The
Montana was a
Missouri River stern-wheel
steamboat, one of three "mega-steamboats" (along with its sister boats the
Wyoming and the
Dakota) built in 1879 at the end of the steamboat era on the Missouri—when steamboats were soon to be supplanted by the nation's expanding
railroad network.
[1] It was 250 feet (76 m) long (excluding the
paddle wheel) and 48.8 feet (14.9 m) wide and weighed 959 tons (870 tonnes), excluding cargo.
[2] For a while the
Montana's size allowed it to compete with the railroads, but the railroads continued to close the gap. On June 22, 1884, the
Montana met its fate when it collided with an underwater obstruction near
Bridgeton, Missouri, variously reported as railroad bridge or a submerged tree branch (a
snag).
[2][3] To allow its cargo to be unloaded, it was beached on the Bridgeton side of the river, where in the following years its rotting hulk was repeatedly buried and uncovered as the banks of the river shifted.
In the winter of 2001–2002, unusually low water levels in the Missouri exposed the remains of the
Montana for the first time since the mid-1960s, and the State Historic Preservation Office of the
Missouri Department of Natural Resources contracted SCI Engineering, Inc., of nearby
St. Charles to monitor and photographically document the remains. The following autumn, at the invitation of Dr. Steve J. Dasovich, head of SCI's Archaeological Services Division, members of
East Carolina University's Maritime History Program conducted an excavation and investigation of the wreckage.
[1][4] In 2012, low waters once again exposed the wreckage, and it was the subject of news reports.
[3] In these reports, Dr. Steve J. Dasovich is quoted attributing the cause of the wreck to striking a submerged tree, rather than striking a bridge.
The
Montana was the subject of the
History Channel's Deep Sea Detectives episode "Skeleton in the Sand: The
Montana" in September 2003
[5] and was featured in the
Wild West Tech episode "Biggest Machines in the West" in December 2004.
Slideshow of the U.S.S. Inaugural:
Low levels on Missouri and Mississippi Rivers reveal steamboat, WWII minesweeper | wtsp.com
Video of the steamboat Montana:
Missouri shipwreck resurfaces because of drought