Meanwhile, back on topic.
"None of the higher mental processes are required for conservatism. The advocate of change, on the contrary, must have a certain degree of imagination in order to be able to conceive of anything different from what exists."
But a little further, after a discussion of where opposition to the status quo comes from (in summary it can come from "sympathy with the unfortunate or from hatred of the fortunate.....")
"On the intellectual side, again, there is a tendency for advocates of change to organise themselves into groups, welded together by a narrow orthodoxy, hating heresy, and viewing it as moral treachery in favour of prosperous sinners. Orthodoxy is the grave of intelligence, no matter what orthodoxy it may be. And in this respect the orthodoxy of the radical is no better than that of the reactionary."
Bertrand Russell, "Education and the Social Order."
As usual, Bertie nails it.
Is he implying that conservatives do not organize into groups with narrow orthodoxy and hating heresy?
please...
He was focussing on what he calls "advocates of change". The passage that starts, "On the intellectual side..." is preceded by this:
"Many revolutionaries in their day-dreams are not so much concerned with the happiness that is to come to the common people as with the vengeance that they will be able to wreak on the insolent holders of power from whom they are suffering in the present."
He's not engaged in a discussion of conservative/reactionary v progressive and certainly isn't condemning progressivism, simply pointing out a tendency among some extremists. All this is in a wider discussion of education and how it shapes the individual versus the citizen.
But I admit I like this bit:
"Animal habit is sufficient by itself to make a man like the old ways, just as it makes a horse turn down a road which it usually turns down."