For centuries, almost from the times of its creation and to the final participation of Poland, the Polish state was utterly friendly to the Jews. The number of the Jews living there highly exceeded the numbers in any other parts of Europe, and what is more important they experienced great freedoms; persecutions especially organized ones were quite a rare.
The situation began to differ when Poland became a part of neighboring empires. Anti-Jewish sentiments were growing since then and according to some opinions they were encouraged by occupying authorities, especially in the Russian Empire.
During WWII a catastrophe occurred when 90 percent of them were persecuted. There are various accounts about the Poles and their role in this. From the one hand, the Poles exceed other nations among the Righteous and the level of collaborators with the Nazis is low.
From the other, some Poles also took part in atrocities and as a whole they were quite passive in defending the Jews. Moreover, those rescuers were often condemned by their neighbours and even after the Nazis were defeated they experienced harassment and some of them were forced to leave their places.
I know that on this forum there are many people with Jewish origin. What is your opinion about the Poles and their role in WWII?
Others are also welcomed with their opinions about the matter.
Nearly 200,000 Poles were killed, or injured, or MIA in the Nazi German September invasion of Poland, FIGHTING NAZI Germany.
Nearly 200,000 Poles were killed, fighting Nazi Germans, once AGAIN in the Warsaw Uprising, FIGHTING Nazi Germany.
Poles financed a ton of military fighting the Nazis, furthermore a ton of aid in Zegota aided by Polish financing, aided, sheltered, and fed Holocaust victim Jews.
Maybe Jews should be paying Poland money for allowing them in as "Refugees" for "Zegota" for the "Military that fought the Nazis"
Ever think of that one?
But what puzzles me is what happened after the war. Why some Rightous expirienced harassment from their compatriots? Why it was possible that such disgraceful things as the
Kielce pogrom happened?
"russian" occupants didn´t trust to the old polish elites, instead they bring to power in Poland - Jews, "russian" Poles (like
Konstantin Rokossovsky) , and Polish leftists working class Poles . so many Poles saw the Jews after WW2 as the occupants (or occupants ´s sidekicks) in
1956 Polish elites took over from "russian " marionettes all political
power in Poland and removed most of "russians" and Jews from top - positions in Poland, but it is another story
Salomon Morel - Wikipedia
"
Salomon Morel (November 15, 1919 – February 14, 2007) was a Polish
NKVD and
MBP officer in the
Polish People's Republic. He is known as the commander of a number of concentration camps run by NKVD and Polish communist authorities until 1956. He later immigrated to Israel and acquired Israeli citizenship, and was wanted on charges of
torture,
war crimes,
crimes against humanity and
communist crimes in post-communist Poland.
[1]...
Extradition controversy
In 1998, Poland requested that Morel be extradited for trial, but Israel refused.
[9] A reply sent to the
Polish Justice Ministry from the Israeli government said that Israel would not extradite Mr. Morel as the
statute of limitations had expired on war crimes.
[9]
Legacy
In April 2004, Poland filed another extradition request against Morel, this time with fresh evidence, upgrading the case to "
communist crimes against the population."
[9] The main charge against Salomon Morel was that, as commandant of the Zgoda camp at Świętochłowice, he created for the prisoners in this camp, out of ethnic and political considerations, conditions that jeopardised their lives, including starvation and torture.
[9] The charges against Morel were based primarily on the evidence of over 100 witnesses, including 58 former inmates of the Zgoda camp.
[9] In July 2005 this request was again formally refused by the Israeli government. The response rejected the more serious charges as being false, potentially part of an
antisemitic conspiracy, and again rejected extradition on the grounds that the statute of limitations against Morel had run out, and that Morel was in poor health.
[9] Ewa Koj, a prosecutor with the Polish Institute of National Remembrance, criticized the decision. “There should be one measure for judging war criminals, whether they are German, Israeli or of any other nationality,” Koj said. Morel died in
Tel Aviv on February 14, 2007, seventeen years after the investigation and prosecution of him started.
[9][23][24][7][5]
__
Jakub Berman (26 December 1901 – 10 April 1984) was a prominent
Polish communist during the
Second Polish Republic (prior to
World War II). In the
Polish People's Republic, he was a member of the
Politburo of the
Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR). Berman was in charge of the
Ministry of Public Security and was considered
Joseph Stalin's right hand in Poland.
Jakub Berman - Wikipedia