Hey George for those who apparently can't understand the quoted law and insist on using the wrong word, can you clarify the difference between an inherent risk and an imminent risk
Once again I will post the law
Federal legislation provides a foundation for States by identifying a minimum set of acts or behaviors that define child abuse and neglect. The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) (42 U.S.C.A. §5106g), as amended by the Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003, defines child abuse and neglect as, at minimum:
* Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or
* An act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm.
This definition of child abuse and neglect refers specifically to parents and other caregivers. A "child" under this definition generally means a person who is under the age of 18 or who is not an emancipated minor.
Sure. I already have done this in a prior post on this thread, but let's go through it again.
"Imminent" means "immediate" or "about to happen with virtually no delay."
"Inherent" means "built in" or "included as an essential characteristic or constituent."
An "inherent" risk is one that "comes with the package," a risk that cannot be avoided if one is going to engage in the activity involved. Falling on one's ass is an inherent risk with the sport of ice skating or roller skating.
A risk of "imminent" danger is a risk of danger that is immediate, that is about to happen with virtually no delay. If you walk out into the fast lane of traffic on a street filled with fast-moving cars, you have an imminent risk of danger. If you are trying to walk along a narrow, 10th floor balcony railing while drunk, you have an imminent risk of danger.
Let's take up these two concepts in the context of our youthful, female sailor. I doubt that anyone will have a problem with the idea that sailing solo around the world contains the
inherent risk of danger. Impossible to do that without running the risk of serious injury or death. That is not to say that it is inevitable that something like that will happen - only that it is an inescapable fact that it
might.
What about the risk of "imminent" injury or death? This one gets a little tricky. It depends on when you are asking the question. Obviously, there is no "imminent" threat of injury or death during the planning stages of the voyage. Likewise, when our young sailorette is sailing out of the harbor, there is no "imminent" threat, because she is in no danger whatsoever at that point. Even when she reaches the high seas and is in open water, if the sea is calm and it's a nice, sunny day, there would be no "imminent" threat of death or injury. Things could change, however - and the worse conditions get, the more "imminent" danger becomes.
You feel that Syrenn has said that baseball and solo sailing around the world are equally potentially dangerous. If she said that, she is wrong. I'm not sure she ever said that, but if she did, she is wrong. But here again - it depends upon your point of reference. If you are talking about "inherent" danger, then I suppose it could be argued that the danger of injury or death is inherent to both activities. It is
more likely that serious injury or death would occur in the sailing scenario than in a baseball game, but, technically, serious injury or death could occur in either.
But your statute never mentions the risk of "inherent" danger - it only mentions the risk of "imminent" danger. Now, if you are going to adopt the
dictionary definition of "imminent" (which means "immediate" or "about to happen"), I don't see how parents giving their daughter consent to take off on an around the world solo sailing trip, would qualify because, when the consent is given, there is no "imminent" risk of danger at all.
I am beginning to think that "imminent" is a poor choice of word for the statute. I would prefer the therm "highly likely" instead. If "highly likely" was the test, it is much more probable that the parents of the female sailor would be in violation of the statute, regardless of when they gave their consent.
If "highly likely" was the test, it becomes immediately apparent that comparing baseball to solo sailing around the world would be ridiculous - obviously, the sailing trip has much more potential danger than does baseball, football or just about any other sport.
But "highly likely" is not the standard. "Imminent" is the standard. And, under that standard, I am still of the opinion that the parents have not violated the law. What you need here is some "activist judge" to solve the problem for you.