True.
So all people that get guns have to now join a militia that will be under the power of Congress to be called forth in times of need to defend the nation.
Kewl.
Wrong as usual. The 2nd Amendment imparts 2 protected rights. One is to the States, granting them the right to create and maintain militias, which most States have quit doing. The second right is to the INDIVIDUAL , a protected right to OWN, maintain and use firearms. Further Congress can not call forth the entirety of a States Militia. Only a portion.
Incorrect. There is no such indivdual right. You can't find it. The right is assigned to the People..not the Person.
So what, precisely, do you think "the People" is in the Constitution, if not "individual persons"? If you think that the right to keep and bear arms is only being granted to the government by way of the military, what does that say about the First Amendment, which guarantees "the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances"? Are you saying that only the government, via officially designated branches thereof, is allowed to assemble and petition itself for redress of grievances? Because it sure looks to ME like the phrase "the people" refers to individual persons, and a right guaranteed to those individual persons.
How about the Fourth Amendment, which says "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures"? Are you telling me that that is, in fact, only guaranteeing that right to the government, in the form of its official branches? Are you saying that the Fourth Amendment is NOT, in fact, guaranteeing that I, as an individual citizen, have a right to protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, and only places like the Post Office and the Social Security Administration - and, of course, military bases - are protected?
One last thing I'd really like you to clear up on this subject. If "the People" refers only to a collective under the control and direction of the government, rather than to individual persons, how does that tie in with the Tenth Amendment, which says, "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." Does that mean that the powers not delegated to the federal government or to the state governments are reserved to the government? Perhaps that makes sense to YOU, but I don't think it does to anyone else.
Those are for very specific reasons.
First the Constitution designates indivdual rights to "persons"..collective rights to people.
You have REALLY got to sign up for some remedial reading classes, dude. The Constitution, like anyone else speaking basic English, uses "person" when the sentence calls for a singular individual person, and "people" when talking about more than one individual person. It does not use "people" as a code word for the government, no matter what you've been told.
The difference in the use of the phrase "the People" in the Second Amendment or any of the examples I gave previously is that those rights are guaranteed to everyone at all times. It's an ongoing, 24/7, across-the-board guarantee that affects most people's lives a good portion of the time. The Fifth Amendment, on the other hand, talks about a very singular event that never happens to the majority of people at all. That makes it appropriate - although certainly not necessary - to phrase it concerning the guy (who most of us will never be) who's stuck in that situation.
What does this say about the Amendments that don't use EITHER? To whom are the rights of Amendments 7 and 8, for example, guaranteed, since they mention neither "the People" OR "person"?
Second at the time of the Constitution, militia and people were frequently used to designate one another. I.e. People=Militia and vice versa.
Uh, no. While it is true that, in colonial times, the militia WAS simply the able-bodied men of the community, the words "people" and "militia" were NOT interchangeable. Then as now, "people" had a much broader context available. One could just as easily talk about "the people of this community" and have it include all the living humans, male and female, old and young. Just like now. And certainly no one restricted gun ownership at that time just to able-bodied men. Women and old farts and even kids were allowed to own and use guns, and no one expected them to serve in the militia, should one be needed.
What we have now is a perversion of original intent.
You wouldn't know original intent if it crawled up your pants leg and bit you on your left ass cheek.
Our military probably would have resembled the Swiss model.
And the Army was never meant to be permanent. Soldiers were not meant to be professionals. The navy was meant to be permanent.
And the idea of an citizen soldier was another safeguard. It kept the "army" decentralized. Thus assuring that no state or Federal government would have to much power.
Then it's a good thing that our soldiers are citizens, huh? And with braindead sheep like you running around, it's not like the government NEEDS the military to have too much power.