By the way, amendments are just as binding as the original document written in 1787. In fact, if amendments that are correctly enacted contradict the original document, the amendments take precedence. In addition to this, amendments can amend other amendments.
16th Amendment gives the Federal Government the privilege of taxing income, period. It is just as binding as if it were written in 1787.
So this:
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
Does not negate this:
The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.
Well, this brings us to your basic misunderstanding of the English language. A tax, by definition, is a PORTION of one's income, or wealth, or whatever it is that's being taxed. One hundred percent would, therefore, not be a tax. Which means the Amendment you cite does not give the government the power to confiscate all of anyone's income or wealth, and therefore does not negate the basic right to ownership of one's income and wealth which is protected by the Ninth and Tenth Amendments.
There is a bigger misunderstanding here, though, and that is your misunderstanding of our government and its purpose and how it came to be. More than probably any other government in the history of humanity, ours exists solely for the purpose of serving the people of the United States. It has no purpose or right to exist beyond that service. It does not derive its power from "divine right", as has been claimed by numerous monarchies, nor does it derive its power from conquest and oppression. The government of the United States is granted its power by its people, who retain the ultimate power of government in their own persons. Understand that: WE grant things to the government; it does not grant things to us.
Yes, I understand that we have allowed this pure and basic truth of who and what we are as a nation to become obscured by the socialist and utopian fantasies of a lot of fools and poltroons who would prefer to live in a nation where they are treated like retarded children rather than free men and women, but that does not mean that we should abandon our roots to that obscuring. It means instead that we should clear all of that away and return to those roots.