Regarding that, James Madison dealt with it by way of the 9th and 10th Amendments. 9th deals with rights, 10th deals with powers.
Because certain rights are enumerated in the document, and because all the rights of man cannot be enumerated, he made it clear in the 9th. "The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."
10th "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."
Do you distinguish between rights and powers?