Bullypulpit said:
It is the result of the observation of human interactions over the centuries and adopting guidelines for those interactions which promote civil behavior within societies. Nothin mystical about it. Religion comes into the picture as a means of encouraging adherents to abide by those guidlines under the threat, or promise, of punishment, or reward in some mythical, metaphysical afterlife.
That's still not the bottom of it......
Why is friendly behaviour promoted? If you say for the continuance of the society, then you must go even deeper and ask the question, "why" again.
The animal kingdom excluding humans, doesn't adhere to civil codes. It doesn't create laws of civility, or good behaviour. What caused man to initiate civility via laws both written and unwritten?
In their(animals) instinctual life of survival, animals have some extremely violent methods of societal, or group behaviours. Male lions will eat the cubs sired by another male. Many species fight nearly to the death just to establish harems.
Man can and does mimick or parallel many of these other species exhibits of survival, yet man went beyond the instinctual, with the Code of Hammurabi, the Ten Commandments, etc.. Why?
Bully, you haven't answered that core/base question. Why has mankind taken this leap of difference from the rest of the animal kingdom. If you say, increased brain/size of some sort, that still doesn't give a reason for coming up with civility, goodness, "do unto others as you want them to do unto you", "love your enemy" etc. . Many of these codes/rules of civility go beyond instinctual, survival, parameters and are totally missing from all creatures except for human kind.
To say that it was a matter of promoting civil behaviour is to say, "Air exists, end of story!", and ignore the real genesis of the behaviour.
Why did humans promote civility?
Why didn't humans go the route of wolves? They're successful at surviving. Family groups of Chimpazees have been discovered that will actually go out and kill Chimpanzees from other family groups. Why didn't Chimpanzees desire civility and laws.
What gave man the "desire" for civility, and to design laws? He didn't need civility and laws to survive, as proven by the other members of the animal kingdom.
Increased intelligence has yet to be proven as a motivator of or means of inspiring goodness in an individual. Desiring goodness, and civility to others of the same species, leaps beyond normal, progressive reason.
Some humans of the highest order of intelligence have been human kind's greatest enemys of their own species........i.e. Hitler, Stalin, Pol Pot.
Obviously, intelligence isn't the reason, as near idiots, and those of limited intellect and brain function can and have proven to show great civility, to their fellow humans as well.
No, man's intellect, or brain capacity isn't what has stimulated civility, and even jumped those bounds to the point of "love one's enemy". No, this is an innate thing that is beyond the realm of the Great Saviour, "scientific protocol", to bring an answer. It defies normal, human reasoning, and crys out for an answer.
It's the same reason that so many great scientists became believers in a supreme creator. It evolved through their research. The more they probed their creation to find answers, the more it led them to a final conclusion. All of this is too great, too finite, too complex, too ordered, too statistically, "odds defying", to be "chance".
The same goes with the desire to have innate goodness in all of mankind. It's goes against the grain of logical, expedient, survival. It defies the code of natural evolution, as exhibited in the animal kingdom, minus the human element or species.