montelatici, et al,
Yes, being able to cut'n'paste a section of text, does not mean that the text makes a certain promise ti any third party not subject to the Covenant and not a party to the Covenant,
1. Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations stated clearly that the people "inhabiting" the former territories of the Central Powers were the subjects of the Article:
"To those colonies and territories which as a consequence of the late war have ceased to be under the sovereignty of the States which formerly governed them and which are inhabited by peoples not yet able to stand by themselves under the strenuous conditions of the modern world, there should be applied the principle that the well-being and development of such peoples form a sacred trust of civilisation and that securities for the performance of this trust should be embodied in this Covenant."
Stating otherwise is just silly.
(COMMENT)
If the Article 22 (mid-1919) was to be interpreted as requiring effect to be given to the "principle of self-determination leading to independence" --- then why did it not just say that. But it did not. Because the authors had something else in mind.
What amazes me is that the Arab Palestinian insists on implying that Article 22 makes some sort of promise to them, when it was not written to them. In fact, that was not the intent of either the Arab (not a party to the Covenant) or the Allied Powers (members of the Covenant). The Sharif of Mecca had a vision. Sharif Hussein, King of the Hejaz, undertook Great Arab Revolt to meet the objective to establish a single independent and unified Arab state stretching from Aleppo
(Northern Syria) to Aden
(Yemen and the Arabian Sea).
In mid-1916
(a century ago), coming three years before the
Sykes-Picot Agreement (S-PA)
(Asia Minor Agreement), a confidential agreement between the governments of the United Kingdom and France, laid down the borders of the Middle East. The S-PA divided into new countries within two spheres of influence:
• The British Sphere: Iraq, Transjordan and Palestine under British control; and
• The French Sphere: Syria and Lebanon under French control.
At the time of the Balfour Declaration.while there were 10 times as many Christian and Muslim, as compared with 59,000 Jews --- the Arab Palestinian argument was based on the unlikely probability that small minority
(Jews) could be given preferential treatment
(over Christian and Muslim). It becomes much more understandable when viewed from the perspective that the Allied Powers --- which placed the landscape under the Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (OETA) --- and NOT under self-governing and autonomous administration. The British government, the following year and two years before the League of Nations Covenant, made clear its intention to facilitate the establishment in Palestine of a Jewish National Home. While the OETA and Civil Administration that followed, made reference to the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish Christian and Muslim communities in Palestine, the focus was on the rights and political status to be enjoyed by Jewish immigration.
What would be "silly"
(as you say) would have been if the Allied Powers established a clear intent and special concern for the establishment of a Jewish National Home (JNH) and then turn around and write Article 22 with an entirely different intent.
The confusing comes from the fact that the inhabitance, formerly under enemy occupation, began grasping at straws in order to project some undefined rights (CIVIL and RELIGIOUS of the first decade of the 1900s) and argue that these rights encompass sovereignty and independence. Totally
(with the emphasis on "totally") alien concepts in the Arab Muslim world. [ --- (QUESTION) --- What Arab/Muslim countries, either before or since the Mandate period, fought for the cause other than the religious totalitarianism of the Islam
(believe or suffer the consequences) and Muslim states ruled by Emirs, Princes, and Kings?]
2. The invasion of hostile Jews from Europe who came with the intent to colonize and dispossess and/or expel the native inhabitants, sponsored by Britain, which ignored its duty to apply the principle "well-being and development of such peoples" (the inhabitants) is the cause of the conflict.
(COMMENT)
You make the case for three principle ideas here.
• Invasion of hostile Jews from Europe.
• Intent to colonize and dispossess and/or expel the native inhabitants.
• Duty to apply the principle well-being and development of such peoples.
• The Allied Powers encouraged immigration. There was no invasion.
• The intent was to establish a Jewish National Home, and not "dispossess and/or expel the native inhabitants."
• The principles well-being and development, this was actually achieved for any Christian or Muslim residence that remained with the sovereignty and independence of Israel.
On the matter of "well-being" and "human development."
The State of Israel is in the top 25 nations of the world, judged by the UN for their human development. No Arab League or Regional Government comes close to the level and ranking of Israel. The Human Development Index (HDI) is the yard stick by which any whiny Arab Palestinian can use to question Arab League (especially the Arab Palestinian) policy choices, asking how two countries compare their human development outcomes. These contrasts can stimulate debate about government policy priorities and leadership abilities intended to achieve "well-being and development of such peoples." There is simply NO WAY that the Arab Palestinians can justify the continuous assault on Israel when it continually outstrips every single Arab League Nation (oil rich or not) in terms of "well-being and development." If there were even some Arab League nations that could compare, that would be arguable. BUT when ever single Arab League Nation falls behind Israel --- the Palestinians cannot argue that they were retarded by the Israeli Occupation. That simply cannot be true.
3. International law was violated when hostile European Jews made war on the native Christian and Muslim inhabitants of Palestine to conquer territory.
(COMMENT)
There is no point in the last 1000 years that any Jewish Nation has attacked any non-Jewish nation. Israel have been at war with elements of the Arab League since 1948. After establishing treaties Egypt and Jordan, Israel and Egypt/Jordan have ceased hostilities for decades. The same cannot be said for the countries of Lebanon and Syria. Even the Hostile Arab Palestinians (HoAP), who have consistently refused and rejected peace overtures, have deteriorated over time because they are opposed to peace.
BUT at no time in the last millennium can the HoAP claim any Jews (from anywhere) made war on the native Christian and Muslim inhabitants of Palestine. The Arab League opened hostilities in 1948, and have consistently refused to make peace.
Most Respectfully,
R