The Constitution is neither 'living' nor 'static,' it is subject to interpretation by the courts as authorized by Articles III and VI; the Constitution exists solely in the context of its case law, which becomes the supreme law of the land, binding on the states, local jurisdictions, and the lower courts.
As Justice Kennedy explained in Lawrence:
“Had those who drew and ratified the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth Amendment or the Fourteenth Amendment known the components of liberty in its manifold possibilities, they might have been more specific. They did not presume to have this insight. They knew times can blind us to certain truths and later generations can see that laws once thought necessary and proper in fact serve only to oppress. As the Constitution endures, persons in every generation can invoke its principles in their own search for greater freedom.”
The Constitution, therefore, codifies the principles of liberty, justice, and freedom, its case law guides lawmakers to enact measures consistent with Constitutional jurisprudence, and it guides jurists when subjecting laws to judicial review, and invalidating those measures repugnant to the Constitution when the people err and enact measures in bad faith, in conflict with that Constitutional jurisprudence.
This is the essence of the rule of law and of our Constitutional Republic, reflecting the original intent and understanding of the Founding Generation.