The BBC has put together a list of what it considers the 10 major foreign policy issues Obama will have to deal with, including:
- US Role in the world
- Iraq
- Afghanistan
- War on Terror
- Iran
- Middle East peace process
- Russia
- North Korea
- China
- "New Diplomacy" (Finance, Climate Change, Energy)
Each heading has a couple of paragraphs providing some background detail.
Whether you agree with the list or not, it's a nice snapshot of the size and scope of the challenge Obama faces.
BBC NEWS | World | Americas | US Elections 2008 | Top 10 foreign challenges for Obama
Here's my opinion:
I think that if we pull out of Iraq, that'll solve a third of our middle-east problems.
Then, if we were to stop rewarding Israel's terrible Palestinian policies and demonstrate our disapproval instead, then work toward bringing about a Palestinian state, most of our other middle-east problems would become opportunities (i.e. working with Iran to stop nuclear weapon construction and perhaps even becoming allies).
Afghanistan is going to be one of the two the biggest challenges we face. Afghanstan is going to be a challenge because of Pakistan. Obama's ideas have a lot of promise: trying to diffuse the Kashmir issue and providing military and financial support only to fight the extremist groups in the border regions.
I think the other biggest challenge is going to be Russia. Putin - er, I mean, Medvedev, has ordered more missiles to Polish/Russian border and we heard nothing of any congratulations to Obama after the election. Russia is a military and financial power to be rechoned with and I would really hope that we avoid another Cold War. The actions that we can take to diffuse Russia's threats seem not enough to be effective. Even with the EU I don't know if we can really affect Russian policies.
Diplomacy in North Korea seems to be working, albeit not well, but somewhat. Kim Jong-il is very ill and his successor may be less irrational.
There's so much promise for alliances and policies beneficial to both China and the US (and India) that to not take advantage of them would be foolish.
Hopefully we'll sign the Kyoto treaty, the War Criminals treaty with the UN, and become an example for the world to emulate again with new, progressive policies.
How realistic are these? I don't know, but I can hope. They are just my opinions.