[FONT=Arial, Geneva]
[SIZE=+1]Dr. Heinz Hug
[/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Arial, Geneva]Applying the IR beam source (a so-called
Globar , an electrically heated silicon carbide bar at 1000 to 1200 degC and an adjustable interference filter) on one side, the absorption spectrum arriving at the other end was recorded. Then CO[SIZE=-2]2[/SIZE] was added to make 714 ppm. The equipment was an
FTIR spectrometer
"Bruker IFS 48" coupled to a PC. The program
OPUS was used as analyzing software. A zero bias measurement was made to be subtracted later.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Geneva] [SIZE=+1]Results[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Geneva]Fig. 1 shows the unprocessed spectrum of the 15 µm band for 357 ppm CO[SIZE=-2]2[/SIZE] and 2.6% H[SIZE=-2]2[/SIZE]O.
[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Geneva][FONT=Arial, Geneva]rucial is the
relative increment of greenhouse effect . This is equal to the difference between the sum of slope integrals for 714 and 357 ppm, related to the total integral for 357 ppm. Considering the n[SIZE=-2]3[/SIZE] band alone (as IPCC does) we get[/FONT] [/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Geneva](9.79
[SIZE=+1]*[/SIZE]10[SIZE=-2]-4[/SIZE] cm[SIZE=-2]-1[/SIZE] - 1.11
[SIZE=+1]*[/SIZE]10[SIZE=-2]-4[/SIZE] cm[SIZE=-2]-1[/SIZE]) / 0.5171 cm[SIZE=-2]-1[/SIZE] = 0.17 %[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Geneva] Conclusions[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Geneva]It is hardly to be expected that for CO[SIZE=-2]2[/SIZE] doubling an increment of IR absorption at the 15 µm edges by 0.17% can cause any significant global warming or even a climate catastrophe.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Geneva]The
radiative forcing for doubling can be calculated by using this figure. If we allocate an absorption of 32 W/m[SIZE=-2]2[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1][14][/SIZE] over 180º steradiant to the total integral (area) of the n[SIZE=-2]3[/SIZE] band as observed from satellite measurements
[SIZE=-1](Hanel et al., 1971)[/SIZE] and applied to a standard atmosphere, and take an increment of 0.17%, the absorption is 0.054 W/m[SIZE=-2]2[/SIZE] - and not 4.3 W/m[SIZE=-2]2[/SIZE].[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Geneva]This is roughly 80 times less than IPCC's radiative forcing.
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