Yes, legal guns are used to stop crimes, though the frequency, impact, and overall relationship between legal firearm ownership and public safety is a subject of intense debate. [
1,
2]
The topic is typically understood through two primary perspectives:
1. Defensive Gun Use (DGU)
- The Argument: Advocates for gun rights argue that the mere presence or active use of a legally owned firearm is a major deterrent to violent crime. [1, 2]
- The Data: Estimates from surveys like the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) suggest that legal guns are used defensively roughly 60,000 to over 100,000 times a year. Meanwhile, advocacy groups and some academic research (such as data cited by the CDC) estimate that guns prevent between 500,000 and 3 million crimes annually, often without a shot being fired. [1, 2, 3, 4,
The Center for Disease Control, in a report ordered by President Obama in 2012 following the Sandy Hook Massacre, estimated that the number of crimes prevented by guns could be as high as 3 million annually, or some 8,200 every day. And there is plenty more evidence showing that guns keep...
fee.org
I checked online and found some fascinating numbers. A good website with footnotes and references to authoritative sources is
GunFacts.info. There I learned the following:
- Guns prevent an estimated 2.5 million crimes a year, or 6,849 every day. Most often, the gun is never fired, and no blood (including the criminal’s) is shed.
- Every year, 400,000 life-threatening violent crimes are prevented using firearms.
- 60 percent of convicted felons admitted that they avoided committing crimes when they knew the victim was armed. Forty percent of convicted felons admitted that they avoided committing crimes when they thought the victim might be armed.
- Felons report that they avoid entering houses where people are at home because they fear being shot.
- Fewer than 1 percent of firearms are used in the commission of a crime.
If you doubt the objectivity of the site above, it’s worth pointing out that the Center for Disease Control, in
a report ordered by President Obama in 2012 following the Sandy Hook Massacre, estimated that the number of crimes prevented by guns could be even higher—as many as 3 million annually, or some 8,200 every day.