That is true there were some times where unemployemnt went over 10% before wilson but it happened more drastically and devestatingly after wilson and the laws he signed that related to the govt getting invovled in the economy.
Article 1, section 8's 3rd clause of regulating Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes does not give them the authority to take money from citizens and use it to bail out companies/banks/coroporations.
Article 1 section 8 does not give them authority to run a social security program nor medicare. Promoting the general welfare does not = run social security.
As far as health care being iffy in the constitution it is not........its not expressly granted in the constitution therefore it is not the domain of the federal govt but reserved for the states or the people respectively.
Since you brought up articl 1 section 8 how do you justify our progressive tax structure under the language that states all duties, imposts, and excises must be uniform?
Since we pulled out of the Depression, and until 2008, we never since had any downturns to compare in severity or duration with those of the pre-Depression era. We should count the Depression itself as the last such severe downturn, as I said.
Look up the Depression of 1873 or that of 1893, both well before Wilson. (Or Theodore Roosevelt, for that matter.)
Running social security = taxing and spending, which is what the first clause of I.8 empowers the government to do. It isn't a power to "promote the general welfare," that's a modification on the power to tax and spend. Clearly, Social Security consists of nothing except a tax and the spending of the revenue so collected.
Between the regulation of commerce clause and the tax and spend clause, clearly the government does have the authority to bail out failing businesses if it deems that in the general welfare; in fact, the commerce clause gave it the authority to do a lot more -- for example, placing regulations on the banks to make sure they don't **** up the same way again -- which unfortunately it did not do.
I'm not saying I approve of the bailouts and I certainly don't approve of the way they were handled, but there's no doubt they were within the government's authority.
Health care can be regulated as part of interstate commerce, but I agree the Constitution grants the federal government no authority to require a person to make a particular purchase. The question is whether the ACA does that. It imposes no penalties for failure to do so, except a tax. The question before the court is whether this tax is "regulation by the back door" such as the Court struck down the AAA for. If it's judged to be that, it would be struck down; if not, then it's just a tax, and clearly the government does have the authority to tax.
The income tax is not a duty, impost, or excise. However, it is in fact uniform throughout the United States, in that you will pay the same income tax rate in California that you do in Maine.
I generally break up posts to make it clear what I'm responding to, but I'll respect your wishes in this.