Macau - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China[1]
中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區
Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China
Flag Regional Emblem
Anthem: March of the Volunteers
Largest freguesia (population) Freguesia de Nossa Senhora de Fátima
Official languages Chinese, Portuguese[2]
Demonym Macanese
Government
- Chief Executive Edmund Ho Hau Wah
- Chief Executive-elected Fernando Chui Sai On
- President of the
Court of Final Appeal Sam Hou Fai
- President of the
Legislative Assembly Susana Chou
Legislature Legislative Assembly
Establishment
- Portugal-administered trading post 1557
- Portuguese colony December 1, 1887
- Transfer of sovereignty to the PRC
December 20, 1999
Area
- Total 29.2 km2 (not ranked)
11.27 sq mi
- Water (%) 0
Population
- 2009 (1st qtr) estimate 546,200[3] (165th)
- 2000 census 431,000
- Density 18,705/km2 (1st)
48,447/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2006 estimate
- Total US$17,600 m (99th)
GDP (nominal) 2007 estimate
- Total US$15,997 m (94th)
- Per capita US$36,357[4]
HDI (2004) ▬0.909[5] (high) (28th)
Currency Macanese pataca (MOP$) (MOP)
Time zone MST (UTC+8)
Drives on the left
Internet TLD .mo
Calling code 853
Coordinates: 22°10′00″N 113°33′00″E / 22.166667°N 113.55°E / 22.166667; 113.55 The Macau Special Administrative Region, (traditional Chinese: 澳門特別行政區, Cantonese Yale: Oumun Dakbit Hangjeng Keui, Portuguese: Região Administrativa Especial de Macau), commonly known as Macau or Macao (pronounced /məˈkaʊ/, traditional Chinese: 澳門; simplified Chinese: 澳门; pinyin: Aòmén; Jyutping: ou3 mun4), is one of the two special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, the other being Hong Kong. Macau lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta, bordering Guangdong province in the north and facing the South China Sea in the east and south.[6] The territory has thriving industries such as textiles, electronics and toys, and a notable tourist industry. This makes it one of the richest cities in the world.[7]