Religion is part of our culture, and culture is what teaches us right from wrong. I believe we can be "good" without signing on to an established faith system, although major religions all set forth the basics of a functioning, "good" society. Without those guidelines, whether they come from religion or from secular tradition, no society can prosper. There would be chaos and anarchy.
I agree with you that government cannot "teach" morality. But it never has. Government only enforces what society has already declared as right and wrong.
So is it your belief that if we never had religion we would still have the same "guidelines?"
Religion is too much a part of our culture, historically, to ever answer that question.
Going forward, it is not necessary imo to rely on religion alone for moral imperatives.
Where else are moral imperatives going to come from? Some would say science, but I got my doubts about that.
Morals are what is right and wrong, correct?
Ding believes the only ideas of what is "right" or "wrong" come from our religion.
I think the culture actually informs the religion about what is right and wrong and the religion communicates it to the people in an official fiat. Was there anything in the Ten Commandments that was a real jaw dropper, you think? It codified what was already the common practice. So the two are completely, inextricably interwoven in our history.
Does culture inform religion about what is right and wrong or is it the other way around? I do think that religion has to evolve to remain relevant to the times and that means adjusting to cultural changes, so maybe it's a cooperative thing. And I'm not sure that religion communicates that to the people officially or whether gov't does that in the form of laws and regulations.
Re the Ten Commandments, I'd say some were common practice and some maybe not. Killing and stealing, okay but what about honoring thy father and thy mother, lying, and coveting thy neighbor's wife? Was breaking those commandments against any laws before the TC came along? What about the Golden Rule, charity, humility, equality? I kinda think that religion made those ideals far more important and widespread than they were before.
I can't say that religion is the sole source for ideas about what is right or wrong. But I would say that religion has had a major impact on the morality of every society on earth going back to the stone age, and generally you can tell the relative happiness and well being of a society by it's suppression of religion. Places where religion is suppressed are not happy places IMHO.