Only Washington neocons thought those programs were "successful." They were far from it.
BBC NEWS | Middle East | US cuts funding to Iran opposition
20 October 2009 11:06 UK
US cuts funding to Iran opposition
By Bahman Kalbasi
BBC News, Washington
In an apparent shift from the Bush administration's efforts to foster
regime change in Iran by financing opposition groups, the Obama White
House has all but dismantled the Iran Democracy Fund.
While the move has been criticised by neo-conservatives in the US, it
has been welcomed by Iranian human rights and pro-democracy activists.
The controversial program was initiated by the Bush administration in
an effort to topple the clerical regime in Tehran by financing Iranian
NGOs.
While heralded by some in Washington, reactions in Iran to the program
were overwhelmingly negative.
Critics like Iranian dissident and journalist Akbar Ganji have
maintained that the program made virtually all Iranian NGOs targets of
the hardline government in Iran:
"The US democracy fund was severely counterproductive. None of the
human right activists and members of opposition in Iran had any
interest in using such funds, but we were all accused by Iran's
government of being American spies because a few groups in America
used these funds."
The secretiveness around the program - the recipients of the funds
remain classified - has added to the dilemma, Iranian human rights
groups maintain. They say it has enabled the Iranian authorities to
accuse any Iranian NGO of having received funds from the US
government.
Human rights abuses
Abdolfattah Soltani is a well-known Iranian human rights lawyer, and
spokesman for the Defenders of Human Rights Center, which was founded
by the Nobel Peace Prize-winner Shirin Ebadi.
It is disturbing that the State Department would cut off funding at
precisely the moment when these brave investigations are needed most
U Senator Joe Lieberman
He welcomes the change in policy: "These US funds are going to people
who have very little to do with the real struggle for democracy in
Iran and our civil society activists never received such funds. The
end to this program will have no impact on our activities whatsoever."
Critics of the Obama administration have accused him of cutting much
needed funds for human rights activists at a time when the Iranian
government's human rights abuses have sharply increased.
The director of one benefactor of the Iran Democracy Fund, the
US-based Iranian Human Rights Documentation Center, told the Boston
Globe that they never expected their funding to be cut under these
circumstances.
Senator Joe Lieberman said in a statement: "It is disturbing that the
State Department would cut off funding at precisely the moment when
these brave investigations are needed most.''
'National security threat'
Human rights defenders in Iran, however, point to the Iranian Human
Rights Documentation Center's activities as an example of exactly why
the fund should be cut.
In 2005, the centre organised a seminar in Dubai. Though it was
advertised as a human rights seminar, participants tell the BBC that
they soon realised that the aim was to train Iranian human rights
defenders on how to overthrow the Iranian regime through non-violent
means.
Several of the participants were subsequently arrested and jailed in
Iran.
Today, they bitterly complain that the Human Rights Documentation
Center knowingly put them under immense risk by luring them to Dubai -
a hub for Iranian intelligence services - under false pretences.
The episode is believed to have focused the attention of the Iranian
regime on NGOs and political activists. The authorities began to
regard them a as a potential national security threat, prompting a
severe crackdown on Iranian civil society.