I'm going to say I disagree that it was necessary. The one industry in which there wasn't racism was sports. Specifically college sports. Funny how that is also the most racially diverse industry in the world. I think that Affirmative action attacked the problem in exactly the wrong way, and here is why.
If you wanted a government contract and wanted to meet the quota but you didn't like a specific minority, you went out and hired your token (fill in the minority). Qualification wasn't important because you hired whoever came in first. That is a discredit to the (insert minority) guy that went to college or improved himself to the point that he was worthy of a job. You may or may not have hired him. You might have just hired the worst guy out there, you didn't know. What happens next, because you believe (insert minority plural here) to be inferior or unworthy is the bum that you hired only confirms your suspicion about (insert minority plural here).
On top of that, who the hell are we to tell a business owner that they must hire anyone, race, sex, creed, or whatever? That's not going to fix the problem. Why not just mandate that every (insert privileged group) be friends with (insert minority)? It was a "quick" solution, that judging by the the statistics, hasn't really increased the standard of living of minorities.
Its not popular to say because affirmative action was so popular but I believe it was an utter failure.
Mike
This is the mindset of the white conservative. Not knowing the history or facts of a subject isn't a reason to not opine. "If I hear it enough it must be true".
For your education:
There, in 1966, the tournament's final year at the on-campus site, the entire ACC community confronted profound change when Billy Jones stepped onto the court. With little fanfare or conflict, he "made history by being the first Negro ever to play in an ACC tournament," according to Jack Horner of the Durham Morning Herald.
The moment, and even the name of the ACC's pioneering black player, were soon lost to common memory. Charles Scott, the North Carolina All-American who played in the Olympics and in the National Basketball Association, is popularly believed to be the man who broke the color barrier in ACC basketball. But he was not the first African-American to play in the league. Nor was he the second, or even the third. Maryland's Julius (Pete) Johnson and Duke's Claiborne both played varsity basketball in 1966-67, a year ahead of Scott.
Jones, a Maryland native, broke the color barrier among major, historically white schools in the South when he played for the Maryland Terrapins during the 1965-66 season. He was soon eclipsed by the player known as "The Great Scott," just as N.C. State's new RBC Center has overshadowed smaller, older Reynolds Coliseum.
Few of today's players and fans can imagine a lily-white ACC. Even fewer realize how slowly the conference came to grips with a changing racial landscape. The more conservative Southeastern Conference accepted African-American players later than the ACC, with Perry Wallace breaking the ice at Vanderbilt in 1967-68. Yet the SEC sought black recruits quickly--seven years after Wallace's graduation, Alabama won a league title with an all-black starting five.
Crossing the line | News Feature | Independent Weekly
Of course there was "no racism in sports, specifically college sports"?