Yes it’s equal. The constitution protects all under its jurisdiction equally
Uh, no. The constitution does not protect undocs equally with green card holders. There are notable differences. To wit:
The difference between a green card holder and an undocumented immigrant under the law is as stark as night and day, no matter how much some people would love to pretend otherwise. The Constitution, for all its lofty ideals, does not extend its full embrace to the undocumented in the same way it does to lawful residents.
Yes, the courts have ruled that "persons" under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments include noncitizens. That means they can’t be summarily executed or thrown in jail without some semblance of due process. But don’t mistake that for equality. A green card holder, by virtue of their legal status, has a security that an undocumented immigrant simply does not. The latter can be dragged into an immigration holding cell and ejected from the country with fewer legal options, fewer chances to fight, and fewer protections against a bureaucratic machine designed for efficiency rather than fairness. A green card holder, by contrast, cannot be expelled unless they have actually committed a serious crime, and even then, they have a fighting chance to challenge it in court.
Then there’s the issue of work and benefits. A green card holder can work legally, collect Social Security, even retire comfortably within the system. The undocumented? They can work only if they’re willing to risk exploitation, under-the-table wages, or the threat of an ICE raid. Public benefits? Forget it. Outside of emergency medical care and basic education for children--concessions made more for the sake of public order than human dignity--they get nothing.
Travel? A green card holder can come and go, visit family abroad, return without issue. The undocumented are prisoners in a country that doesn’t want them, but also won’t let them leave without consequence. Step outside the border, and they’ll be slapped with bans that can last for years, if not forever.
And don’t even think about the Second Amendment. A green card holder can legally own a gun. An undocumented immigrant caught with one is looking at a felony charge. So much for the idea that the Constitution protects everyone equally.
Then there’s politics. A green card holder can’t vote in federal elections, but some localities will let them have a say. The undocumented? No voice, no vote, no political existence. Just bodies that live in the shadow of a system that demands their labor but denies them representation.
Even in the realm of criminal justice, where we like to pretend that rights are universal, the distinction is glaring. A green card holder, arrested for a crime, gets all the legal protections of due process. An undocumented immigrant? They get a fast-tracked path to deportation because immigration law isn’t even considered criminal law--it’s administrative. That means no right to a public defender in deportation proceedings, no jury trial, no appeals that take decades. Just the cold efficiency of a system designed to remove rather than adjudicate.
So let’s dispense with the illusion that constitutional protections apply equally. They don’t. The green card holder has rights, security, and legal recourse. The undocumented immigrant lives at the whim of a system that tolerates their presence until it decides it no longer will. That’s the difference. It’s real, and it’s undeniable.