I lived many many years in a place called Eugene, Oregon ... these people went ape-shit on recycling, most of the programs failed completely ... not all of them, but most ... I played along for a while and indeed I cut my landfill load to 1/3 of what I was tossing in the garbage ... unfortunately these programs all depended on shipping the recycled material to China who in turn just dumped it in the ocean ... about 75% of the Great Pacific Garbage Gyre came out of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers ... quite the commotion when we learned our e-waste was being smelted in open pots ... ha ha ha ...
Reduce, Reuse and Recycle ...
The first part is to reduce the amount of material we buy to only throw away ... you know, the 50¢ item that comes in $4.50 worth of packaging? ... safer for the environment to just flush that $5 bill down the toilet ... we can't always avoid this, but I do when I can, just yesterday I bought a loose pipe fitting rather than the one in a fancy cardboard box ... the plumbing repair is done without any waste afterwards ... for smaller hardware items, the oversized packaging is there to stop people from stealing ... what a waste ...
I have a cardboard box in my closet being reused for the ninth time, eight labels crossed off ... I could use it a tenth time except there's no more room on the outside to write what's will be in it if I do ... I have a whole pile of styrofoam I plan on making into napalm for the next BLM rally ... "you don't want to cut the trees down, then watch them burn" ... half my furniture came from dumpster-diving, curly maple under those five layers of paint ... pick up the empty shells and reload them ...
Recycling metals is a great idea ... steel in particular remelts into just as good as virgin steel as a tiny fraction of the cost ... my understanding is most aluminum we buy today is already been recycled at least once, some of it many many times ... recycling paper products at the industrial level is a well entrench process, waste cardboard at one end of the factory is just carted to the other end for re-insertion into the mill ... easy peasy ...
Some plastics are recyclable, but not all ... so plastics have to be sorted by type, mixing them all together ruins them ... all we can do is ship it to China, have them use prison labor to sort it, and dump the rest in the oceans ... pizza boxes ruin a batch of cardboard ... pottery explodes in glass furnaces ... don't rinse out your milk jug and your recycling bin is going to stink bad in a day or two ... real bad ...
Some things are dangerous in a landfill ... used motor oil, lead acid batteries, americium ... we have no other option but to recycle these types of things ... just visit south-east Washington State and you can see what a little environmental plutonium can do to a community, although burning chemical weapons across the river doesn't help ...
The OP is not a gardener ... his ideas on composting contain few mistakes ... the official Rodale™ Organic Gardening© system prohibits grease or meat material, the meat just draws in the mountain lions and mountain lions eat babies ... that's not the kind of recycling we're talking about here ... uncooked grease and vegetable oils are fine, but once heated to 100ºC chemistry happens and leaves you with a nasty mix which in turn draws in the nastiest of the bacteria including pathogens ...
There's a thing you can buy called a "shovel" ... a hand tool about five feet long used to scoop dirt up and move it a few feet ... it's really really fun to use, I've gone on for days shoveling dirt ... good hard back-breaking manual labor ... can't get enough of it ... so composting works for me, later today I'll be shoveling about ten wheelbarrows full of compost into my garden plot, loving every second of it ... I live for Friday afternoons with my shovel ... digging two feet down and re-filling half dirt half compose ... just thinking about it gives me an erection ... it really is that much fun ... your experiences may differ so keep that in mind if you decide to compose ...
The bottom line is that requiring the smallest of effort to recycle by the individual means it won't happen ... to OP describes the case of two bins, one for garbage and one for recycling, and still the individual just dumps everything into the garbage ... and why should they bother, that recycling isn't going to be sorted, it's all going into the landfill ... or it's shipped to China who in turn dumps it in the ocean, or burns it for energy along their downwind flank ...
Recycling here in North Jefferson has stopped, except for metals and hazardous materials ... all the collection centers are shut down now that the Chinese aren't accepting USA garbage anymore ... the filthbag inhuman monsters in Salem still impose the Nazi-era bottle deposits ... government out-of-control ... but that's actually intended to control litter, recycling is kinda an afterthought ... dirty bastards ...
Excuse me ... I need to get down to the river this morning and dump about twenty pounds of lead paint chips ... salmon love the stuff ...