There’s a stark contrast between high-earners and low-income households in a
sprawling legislative package House Republicans
passed on Thursday.
The bulk of the financial benefits in the legislation — called the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” — would flow to the wealthiest Americans, courtesy of tax-cutting measures like those for business owners, investors and
homeowners in high-tax areas, experts said.
However, low earners would be worse off, they said. That’s largely because Republicans partially offset those tax cuts —
estimated to cost about $4 trillion or more — with
reductions to social safety net programs like
Medicaid and the
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP.
The tax and spending package now heads to the Senate, where it may face further changes.
The Congressional Budget Office, a nonpartisan federal scorekeeper,
estimates income for the bottom tenth of households would fall by 2% in 2027 and by 4% in 2033 as a result of the bill’s changes.
By contrast, those in the top 10% would get an income boost from the legislation: 4% in 2027 and 2% in 2033, CBO found.