Around 2007, the Clinton Foundation was criticized for a lack of transparency. Although U.S. law did not require nonprofit charities — including presidential foundations — to disclose the identities of their contributors, critics said that the names of donors should be disclosed because
Hillary Rodham Clinton was
running to be the Democratic nominee for President of the United States. Commentator
Matthew Yglesias wrote in a
Los Angeles Times op-ed that the Clintons should make public the names of foundation donors to avoid any appearance of impropriety.
[66]
A lengthy donors list was then released by the Foundation in December 2008,
[22] which included several politically sensitive donors, such as the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and
Blackwater Worldwide.
[23] The Foundation insisted that the disclosures would ensure that "not even the appearance of a conflict of interest" would exist once Hillary Clinton was Secretary of State.
[23]
The ethics agreement between the State Department and the Clinton Foundation that was put into force at the beginning of the Secretary of State Clinton's tenure came under scrutiny from the news media during February 2015. A
Wall Street Journal report found that the Clinton Foundation had resumed accepting donations from foreign governments once Secretary Clinton's tenure had ended.
[67] Contributions from foreign donors who are prohibited by law from contributing to political candidates in the U.S. constitute a major portion of the foundation's income. The foundation's chief communications officer Craig Minassian explained that it is a "false choice to suggest that people who may be interested in supporting political causes wouldn’t also support philanthropic work."
[3] A
Washington Post inquiry into donations by foreign governments to the Clinton Foundation during the secretary's tenure found six cases where such governments continued making donations at the same level they had before Clinton became secretary, which was permissible under the agreement, but also one instance of a new donation, $500,000 from Algeria for earthquake relief in Haiti, that was outside the bounds of the continuation provision and should have received a special ethics review, but did not.
[11] Foundation officials said that if the former secretary decided to run for president in 2016, they would again consider what steps to take in reference to foreign donations.
[11] But in general, they stressed that, "As with other global charities, we rely on the support of individuals, organizations, corporations and governments who have the shared goal of addressing critical global challenges in a meaningful way. When anyone contributes to the Clinton Foundation, it goes towards foundation programs that help save lives."
[11] State Department spokesperson
Jen Psaki attested that the foundation's commitment to the ethics agreement in question "has been over and above the letter of the law".
[68]
In March 2015,
Reuters reported that the Clinton Foundation had broken its promise to publish all of its donors, as well as its promise to let the
State Department review all of its donations from foreign governments.
[69] In April 2015, the
New York Times reported that when Hillary Clinton was Secretary of State, the State Department had approved a deal to sell American uranium to Russians who had donated to the Clinton Foundation, and that Clinton had broken her promise to publicly identify such donations.
[70] About this news, the other media made a list of questionable items.
[71] In a May 2015 book regarding the Foundation, author
Peter Schweizer wrote, "We see a pattern of financial transactions involving the Clintons that occurred contemporaneous with favorable U.S. policy decisions benefiting those providing the funds."
[14]
After her January 2009 appointment as
Secretary of State,
Hillary Clinton proposed hiring long-time Clinton friend and confidant
Sidney Blumenthalas an advisor, however,
Obama's chief of staff,
Rahm Emanuel, blocked Blumenthal's appointment at the State Department.
[72] Blumenthal was subsequently hired by the Clinton Foundation, earning a Foundation salary of about $10,000 a month, and after the 2011 uprising in Libya against
Muammar Gaddafi, Blumenthal prepared, from public and other sources, about 25 memos which he sent as
emails to Clinton in 2011 and 2012 with advice regarding Libyan matters, and sometimes promoting his business associates for contract work in Libya.
[73][74]
In May 2015, it was revealed that former Clinton aide and current ABC political news anchor
George Stephanopoulos had, over a period of three years from 2012-2014 donated a total of $75,000, to the Clinton Foundation, but did not disclose the donations to ABC News, his employer, or to his viewers.
[75] The donations had been reported by the Clinton Foundation, which Stephanopoulos had considered sufficient, a reliance ABC News characterized as "an honest mistake."
[76] In the month previous to his revelation, Stephanopoulos told
Jon Stewart on
The Daily Show that when money is given to the Clinton Foundation "everybody" knows there's "a hope that that's going to lead to something, and that's what you have to be careful of."
[77]
Bill Allison, a senior fellow at the
Sunlight Foundation, in April 2014 said, "It seems like the Clinton Foundation operates as a
slush fund for the Clintons."
[78]