Then if you want protect people against more violent crimes then why not write a piece of legislation that says commit this level of violence and the crime will be punished harder? What you are saying is that if you commit a violent crime on the level that you say hate crimes are committed then it should only be punished more severely for that but only if their is racism involved in it. What about violent crimes committed on that level where there are no racial motives? Those crimes would not be punished as harshly as racially motive crimes which does not provide equal protection to all its citizens.
I can't tell you how intrigued I am by your posts. Just getting into a position where I can even BEGIN to figure out what you are trying to say is always a challenge. Let's try, however . . .
Then if you want protect people against more violent crimes then why not write a piece of legislation that says commit this level of violence and the crime will be punished harder?
I kind of think that's what hate crime legislation IS - legislation that says, if you commit a crime of violence for racially motivated reasons, you will be punished harder. A hate crime is considered to be a higher level of crime than the same crime not committed for racially motivated reasons.
What you are saying is that if you commit a violent crime on the level that you say hate crimes are committed then it should only be punished more severely for that but only if their is racism involved in it.
I'm not sure I would phrase it quite this way but, yes - that is what hate crime legislation does. It says that racially motivated crimes should be punished more severely.
What about violent crimes committed on that level where there are no racial motives? Those crimes would not be punished as harshly as racially motive crimes which does not provide equal protection to all its citizens.
(Sigh) Could I ask you to read back, through my posts on this thread, which cover this point in minute detail?
In any event: Hate crimes do not mention a specific race. They only say: "Commit a crime for racial reasons and your punishment will be harsher than the same crime not committed for racial reasons." Therefore, a member of ANY race could be prosecuted for committing a racially motivated crime against a member of any other race. Hence, hate crimes, per se, do not violate Equal Protection.
If it is shown that hate crime legislation is not being ENFORCED equally - only whites are being prosecuted, while members of other races who commit hate crimes are not - then that would be a denial of Equal Protection in the ADMINISTRATION of the statutes.
You see, Equal Protection, in the context of criminal statutes, has two aspects. The first is whether or not a statute denies Equal Protection due to its WORDING (a per se violation) and the second is whether an otherwise Constitutionally valid statute is being ADMINISTERED or APPLIED equally.
Hate crime legislation does not violate Equal Protection under either of these tests.
The Cons like to scream that it does, simply because, in actual fact, it is almost universally WHITE folks who are committing hate crimes. Hey - luck of the draw. Don't like it, white folks? Stop committing hate crimes. Simple as that.
Probably the best answer to the question you are asking here has to do with the law of homicide. A homicide is defined as the killing of a human being by another. Homicides can be lawful or unlawful. The unlawful homicides are broken down generally into murder and manslaugher. The punishment for muder is much more severe than for manslaughter and yet, in both situations, the basic crime is the same - the killing of a human being by another human being.
The difference between murder and manslaughter has mainly to do with the intent of the actor - a THOUGHT process.
Do we hear any intelligent legal argument being made that the law of homicide denies Equal Protection because it punishes the same act (the killing of another human being) more severely in one case than in the other solely based on the thoughts (intent) of the actor? Of course not.
Well, it's the same with hate crime legislation.
On a purely social level, what's WRONG with punishing some jerk skinhead more severely for putting a black kid in the hospital just because he's black? Doesn't that offend you more than a guy who puts another guy in the hospital just because he got mad at him? It sure offends me more.
Surely you aren't in FAVOR of hate crimes, are you?