Chinas insatiable appetite for timber is driving a growing illegal trade that is stripping forests in Africa and Asia, and fueling conflict, underscoring the urgency for Beijing to enact laws to crack down, an environmental group said yesterday. China is the worlds top importer of illegal timber, with the trade worth about US$4 billion a year, London-based non-governmental organization (NGO) the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) said. Globally, Interpol estimates total trade in illegal timber is more than US$30 billion.
The EIA released its report entitled Appetite for Destruction: Chinas Trade in Illegal Timber in Beijing to highlight what it said was Chinas lack of action, in contrast to major trading partners such as the US. China has built a vast wood-processing industry, reliant on imports for most of its raw materials supply. It is in effect exporting deforestation, the group said in the report. It said Chinas state-owned companies played a major role in securing supplies from overseas. An EIA analysis of Chinas trade data for 2007 showed state-owned firms imported nearly half the volume of tropical logs that year.
The EIA, drawing on its own investigations and the work of Interpol, the World Bank and others, said Chinas demand for timber has fueled conflict in Myanmar, Cambodia and Papua New Guinea, as well as parts of Africa. Chinas booming economy has driven demand for timber for construction. In addition, many of its newly wealthy are splashing out on furniture, including items such as rosewood lounge sets that can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, with much of the timber sourced illegally from Cambodia, Laos, Thailand or Madagascar.
In Laos, rare rosewood logs can fetch US$18,000 per cubic meter and even more in neighboring countries, the EIA said. The trade is fueling clashes between loggers and authorities. Chinas rapidly growing timber imports are underpinning huge growth in exports of furniture, flooring, moldings and paper products. Wood product exports have increased nearly seven-fold in the past decade to US$34.2 billion in 2010, the EIA said.
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