@ Editec
Beeing Cynic Rocks, at least thats what I try to keep telling to myself.
Not very stoic of you to delude yourself like that.
Maybe you are more furios about the media because you may have been raised with a "The Press is free" attitude.
I recall when the American press was not controlled by eight corporations, yes.
Having grown up in German Democratic Republic, my total distrust in the words of anyone coming from either the media and/or the politicial class started at the age of 5, and I never expected any media to be impartial.
I don't expect any press to be impartial, I just expect there to be more than 8 presses to read.
I do expect every head of state to do what is best for his people.
Now, who's being naive?
Most however, do what is best for whoever pays them.
Right...
But lets go back to the topic and look at Russias pov.
The situation:
Following the breakup of the Soviet Union, Russia lost significant territories (among them territories which are populated by Russians and where Russian for a fairly long time, I am not talking about South Ossetia here), while it did offer the west a "new deal", the west did, in the Russian perception, used this to "mess up Russia as much as it could".
Russias currently gained Strength is a bit akin to the "No-more-Mao" effect that happened in China. Removing an incompetent gouverment (Jelzin was propably as disastrous as Mao in economical things) will always increase the well beeing of the nation.
With ya' so far. The transition from broken communism to corrupted capitalism was messy. Blame on the Americans.
When Russia "woke up" again, they found that their neighbouring countries were going to join Nato, that American backed "revolutions" began to remove their political influence and that America wishes to gain a nuclear edge upon Russia.
Absolutely
Russia also feels blatantly betrayed on at least two counts.
1: Following the German reunification, the reunified German army numbers were supposed to be the West German Army numbers (300K) minus the East German ones (ca 150K) according to the various agreements. While the NVA (East Germany army) got dissolved, the West German army was not reduced.
Remember when we comrades so loved Germany that we made two of them?
2: The US promised that no former Warsaw pact member (excluding East Germany) and no former Soviet Republic would ever become a part of Nato.
You know, I vaguely recall something about that particualr stipulation, but I am not sure what that agreement was? I treaty, a letter of understanding, what?
Of course, Gouverments lie all the time, especially to their own citizens, but lieing to another goverment is supposed to be rarer.
the outright breaking of diplomatic treaties is actually is rather rare. Quibbling over what the treaty areally meant is the standard technique for messing with the other nation.
While the fact that the US removed itself from several "no more arms race" agreements is more aimed at "Terrorists" according to the (western)media, Russia does not buy that someone needs "better tactical nukes" against a Terrorist opponent.
Nor do I, and have already stated that putting ABM technology in former soviety pact nations was baiting the bear.
They also do not buy the whole "missle defense" thing.
In that regard, I would ask you to note a misconception prevalent in the west: Russia does not care (not that much) about a bunch of additional rockets in poland or whereever, obviously they are not nice(and quite provocative), but they will not change MAD in a significant manner.
I did not know that. Has any informed George Bush?
They are not significantly closer than some other rockets in the area. Also, even if the missle defense system would work(which it does not), it could be easily avoided by launching nukes from submarines and/or launching them over the poles/bering strait.
Tesm sefences are easily overwhelmed. As Stalin is credited as having said:
Quantitity has a quality all its own
A often forgotten detail is that the missle defense shield does encompass some highly nifty Radar things, which are supposed to reach nearly as far as Teheran.
If this Radar thing can reach Teheran, it can also reach Moscow.
That Russia is not amused by Washington beeing able to peek into its capital is quite obvious. They claim the rocket threat because people are usually more concerned about rockets than about Radars.
Kind of lost me there. But if your point is we're putting in these systems to spy on Russia? Well, I don't doubt that's a side benefit of having those ABM systems ringing Russia's borders.
So what can Russia, strategically speaking, do against the perceived "western aggression"?
Why don't more nations understand that living well is the best revenge?
Seriously, why should they have to do anything?
Assuming the do not fear the USA launchinga preemptive nuclear stike against them, I mean.
1: It can use its ressources to apply pressure on gouverments depending on these ressources, however it has to be carefull as to much shown force will make Europe rethink its dependencies in a faster way.
Can't afford it, I think.
2: It can create divergences for the USA. In the Russian point of view, the US has supported variuos "extremists" in countries like the Ukraine or Georgia. Obviously, Russia will lend economic and political support to countries beeing threatened by the US. While Russia is quite liberal with the political and econimic support they give to f.e. Iran, it is more restricted about Selling Weapons. Likely because they want the keep the "we will give Iran Air actual defenses!" threat as a something to keep the USA "in line".
Yup, cold war reduex
3: The US is beeing perceived as highly aggressive by many, especially non western, countries. Russia could try to play the role of "protector of everyone who is not in NATO" although they do not seem to be strong enough for that yet as they lack long range force projection capacitys at the moment. Given continued escalation, such attempts are likely to follow.
Convincing people that Russia is going to protect them is going to be a hard sell.
It can be seen as an interesting parallel to the Peloponese War in Old Greece, the "democratic" city state Athens (and its Delphian League) was highly aggressive (both towards neutrals and towards its own allies) while Sparta, while beeing an militocraty, was significantly less aggressive towards neutral powers. In the end, several unaligned states choose to ally with Sparta, because of that (and Athen attacking perceieved threats in really far away Sicily, another nice USA Irak comparision) Athens eventually lost the war.
Well..you know how those Greeks were...NAKED aggression was common. Hell, naked
everything was pretty common with those guys.
History aside, we also have a disparity between the cards Russia and the USA are holding at the moment, the US does already attack Russia politically
Understood
and will soon attack it econimically (f.e. Removing Russian shareholders from "nationally important" enterprises etc. something Russia is doing too)
Don't know what you're talking about
it also (openly) supports forces hostile to Russia with arms and advisors. Short of starting a direct war,
Hey, we backed Russia in Chechnya, didn't we?
The US cannot become significantly more hostile to Russia than it already is (which means that McCain is shouting really loudly and has absolutly no stick), while Russia has several significant ways it can hurt/annoy America much more than it does now.
Yes, I think the USA is holding a rum hand, I agree.
In addition, the other Nato member states have a say in the amount of escalation the US can reach without political fallout. Both France and Germany are clearly opposed of escalating things. Russia on the other hand is making moves to increase the seperation between the Nato-factions, the Baltic See Pipeline is clearly a move in this direction.
Agreed
Incidently, the states which oppose an escalation-policy towards Russia are also the ones least threatened by it. Apart from beeing a slight prestige loss, it would not hurt Germany or France if the Ukraine or even Poland turn Pro-Russian.
Don't doubt it.
Note that there reasons to believe that beeing aggressive towards Ukraine/Poland Georgia etc. is not something that is inherent in Russian politics.
What?!
Russia has always been aggressive toward Ukraine, Poland and Georgia. Since the time of the Czar, Russia has been taking those nations over.
Finnland, which certainly has its own troubled history with Russia, did so far stick with the "We will never join Nato" deal they had with the Soviets.
When you share a bed with a giant, it's a good idea not to stick your cold feet on his back.
I am not aware of Putin cutting of Finlands Gas and or Oil.
Note that Finland and esp. the Ukraine are different keggles of fish, but the notion that "Russia aggresivly expands its influence into small neighbouring countries" does not seem to hold true in case where these countries dont think about joining NATO and/or demonize Russia.
Finland has a unique relatioship with Russia.
Onto Georgia:
So, what are the Russian interests here?
1: Russia likes monopolizing the Energy flowing into Europe. Getting Money and political power togehte obviously rocks.
Controlling Georgia politcally (without occupying it, occupying a nation with a different language against its will is very expensive) would be a fine way to achieve this.
2: S-Vilis rethoric (try translating some of his Georgian speeches into English, Babel fish may be wrong, but he sounds MUCH more nationalistic there and basically blames Russia for everything) puts him in line with what Chavez is for the USA, so removing him is seen as a good thing.
3: Russia likely does not want the independence of either Abkhazia or South Ossetia, Russia, and its ally China, have significantly more national minorities that could be exploited/encouraged to rebel than Nato does.
4: Russia would obviuosly prefer to have a Nato sporting less countries, although one could argue that Natos efficiency will decrease if it expands further.
This was the situation prior to the outbreak of hostilities.
Your analysis of the Russian POV seems sound to me. But I do NOT think Russia had ANY right to get invovled in Georgian internal politics.
When hostilities started, several things got added.
1: If Georgia would have won, Russia would have been seen as not standing up to its obligations.
To WHOM? Ossetia? That is and had been since LONG before Russia got there, GEORGIAN LAND.
Countries like Iran or Sudan may question Russias reliability as an "ally" if it would not even stand up against Georgia. Russia could have chosen to be perceived as "weak" or as "agressive". Completely in line with just about any theory about statecraft, they choose to be agressive.
Nopt my problem. Russia had no right, AFAIC, sending troops onto GEORGIAN soil.
2: Although Russia is not completely democratic, a gouverment that does not "avenge" its suprise-attacked peace keeping soldiers would likely face internal turmoil.
Sounds like propaganda to me, sport. Those soliders should NOT have been there to begin with.
3: S-Vili parading in Zhinvali would have likely been the political end of Medwedew.
4: Both Russia and its gouverment feel slighted by the west breaking its promises on orchestrating the whole Jugoslavia affair. Payback is sweet.
Lost me on those two.
My total bottom line on the affair:
Russia had the right to react due to having several legitimate and strong Casus Belli.
The right? What? In the legal sense? I don't think so.
How they reacted was in line with what could be expected, given their situation. If the Georgian informations are true (which I doubt) than they did exceed what can be labeled as appropriate force. If Russias Genocide information are true (I doubt that too, as a matter of fact I trust Putin as far as I can throw a T-80) than the force used was appropriate.
While Georgias invasion was not illegitimate (however it was a breach of the Sochi agreement, and it was sneaky) they have no grounds for whining about the evil russians and blaiming the EU/USA for not interfering in a stronger way.
This is all too much for me to speculate on given that I am highly dubious either of us has anything to go on but reports from two highly biased sources.
We do not know what is happening or what has happened in the ground right now.
I hereby propose a bet: The Russians will use the "security zone" as a brokering tool to entice Georgia to a more pro Russian gouverment.