I thought this article made some interesting points. Vikrant, this is your thread and I don't want to derail it but it's the most level headed thread on this event and I think the points are pertinent because free speech is at the heart of this event. I would be curious about your thoughts here.
Why You're Not Seeing Those 'Charlie Hebdo' Cartoons
Wednesday's attack at the Paris office of the satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo is thought to have been the work of killers who believe cartoons can be so offensive that they justified the murder of 12 people.
News organizations and people around the world obviously believe the opposite — that no one deserves to die just because he's rude, crude or otherwise obnoxious. Free speech includes the right to be offensive.
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But just because offensive images are part of a story does not mean a news organization must publish or post them with its news reports.
Free speech is far from a universal right or even value in most of the world. I think the US is the staunchest advocate of that right protecting even offensive free speech - whether it's the right of the Westboro Baptists to picket military funerals, the KKK and Neo-Nazi's to march through a town or the right of artists, writers, to put out offensive religious imagery. It's their right to do it and their right to choose to excersize restraint and sensitivity. No one has the right to force them to shut down either through violence or draconian laws.
Free speech, and an independent free media is under attack all over the world. 2014 topped the list for highest number of journalists jailed or killed around the world. Prior to that 2013 held the record. That's a dismal trend for journalism around the world.
Now, you don't have just state actors muzzling journalists but independent actors using terrorism and gangster-style violence to terrify journalists into stopping. That's not good for the world at large and everyone needs to stand up and recognize several things.
Free speech means a person has a right to say what they want (within certain limits, for instance you can't incite riots or mob violence, and there are laws on porn etc) - even if offensive to some people or groups. Once you start restricting that right to exclude what some call "offensive" you tread a fine line: who determines what is offensive? What happens when *your view* becomes offensive to someone with a different ideology?
Muzzling free speech because it's offensive drives it underground and gives it a tacit "legitimacy" to it's adherents. When somewthing is underground, it's difficult to fight it in the open. Offensive opinions that can't be tolerated need to be openly challanged - not by violence, not by draconian laws but by the power of the pen, facts, and changing public opinion - OR - as this article states, choosing not to publish offensive material. But it needs to be a free choice - not a choice coerced by threats of violence.
There are civilized ways of combating racism, extremism in free speech - and that is through peaceful public demonstrations, legal channels in the courts, or countering those opinions with the pen. Encouraging violence and terrorisnm is not one of those civilized ways and those who are civilized recognize it, even when they are deeply offended. Terrorists and extremists do not.
Many Muslim majority countries are at a cross-roads here. Religion still forms a central part of their lives and communities. Education levels are far from uniform as is wealth and political stability. I think many Muslims feel their religion is under attack from the "West" on one side and extremists on the other and their culture is in a clash with western culture making it easy for extremism to make inroads. The central tenets of western culture: individual freedoms, free speech, freedom to worship what ever way you wish - are just begining to develop in many parts of the world.
What we saw here was an act of extremism, aimed at muzzling free speech through terrorism that can not be tolerated. I was glad to see, around the world - much condemnation but I wonder what this bodes for the future? How will such attacks be prevented? What of those who have gone to fight and returned - how will you differentiate trained radicals from disenchanted returnees? What will be the impact on the innocent Muslims in France? How will France reconcile an open society with terrorism?