I did not know he has a110 v welder when I said to lower the amps.It's not your welding thats the problem. Looking at that steel, it's pretty thick and trying to weld on it with a 110 machine your obviously not getting enough penetration. The thickness requires more amps. its an ill fated venture for anything over 3/8 thick IMO. It wouldnt be too much to invest in a 220V machine but then of course you would have to use either a generator with a 220 outlet or make a long extension. But it's really worth it to own one.
Flux core was the right idea, it also gives you better penetration than the solid wire, but there is one problem with that. If you weld over your old flux core welds too many times with more flux core you end up with brittle welds. Its a chemical reaction , I forget the proper terminology right at the moment. I believe if you grind your welds down really well you can weld over flux core 2 or three times tops and it will be ok, but if you continue to do so you will get brittleness and cracking.
Solid wire with shielding gas does not have this problem but its slightly less penetration and it can be tricky if its windy outside.
When a person is actually a beginner welder, the word practice practice practice comes to mind.

