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- Sep 14, 2004
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-Human Rights, EU Wrongs
By EURSOC Two
29 March, 2005
http://www.eursoc.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/755
Human rights are said to be central to the concept of the European Union. So why are EU leaders so desperate to suck up to the world's worst dictators?
Thankfully, there is something outside the EU known as "The Real World" that sometimes reminds Eurocrats of their hypocrisy. Take the furore - and low-level international crisis - provoked by the Franco-German led plan sell high-tech weaponry to China.
France has made the removal of the arms embargo to China a central plank of its foreign policy. Germany, with 5.2 million unemployed, is desperate to tap into China's market, where the Communist Party has made lifting the embargo practically a condition for privileged trading status. Britain dragged its feet over approving lifting the embargo, but shamefully agreed to go along with EU plans to lift it sometime this year.
Enter reality. First, German Green party members questioned whether Germany ought to sell arms to a leading abuser of human rights. The embargo was put in place after the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989, in which thousands of democracy activists were murdered. China is yet to atone for the massacre, and worse, has not said it would not do the same again in future.
Germany's Greens are an important coalition partner for the ruling Social Democrats.
Then came pressure from the United States. The US has loudly opposed the EU's plans, particularly arming China would shift the balance of power in the Pacific. France, and some EU-federalist diehards, delighted in Washington's discomfort but moderate nations were concerned that the US might follow through with the threat to drop technology-development agreements with EU states if the ban was lifted. British arms manufacturers made it clear that they would not sell to China, even if the ban went.
Then there was Taiwan. China wants high tech weapons to threaten Taiwan, the democracy it sees as a renegade province. Some governments quietly questioned why the EU was so eager to arm a dictatorship that threatens a democracy. However, when the Chinese congress passed a law that declared its hostile intent against Taiwan earlier this month, the whispering campaign grew irresistible: Insiders in Europe and Washington claimed that the French-led dream of selling arms to China would be shelved for the time being.
No-one told EU foreign policy chief Javier Solanas, though. He continued to complain that the ban was unfair, as China has made "progress" towards improving human rights.
Not so, say 500 Chinese human rights activists, who wrote an open letter to the EU last week urging leaders to keep the ban. China has made no progress on human rights since Tiananmen, they said. Lifting the ban would "send the wrong signal" to the Chinese people, especially those who are persecuted and their families.
Will Europe listen?
Not on the evidence of its latest human rights blunder, this time in Fidel Castro's Cuba.
Louis Michel, the EU's development commissioner, was in Havana to suck up to Castro following the suspension of EU sanctions against the dictatorship. The sanctions were put in place in 2003 following a particularly nasty bout of anti-dissident oppression. However, the new Spanish socialist government has pressured for the sanctions to go, and the EU has kindly obliged.
But Michel was under not illusions that there is oppression in Cuba, oh no. He was even allowed to speak to the families of some pro-democracy and human rights campaigners, who he advised to "avoid provoking" the dictatorship.
"Avoid provoking?" In other words, shut up and put up with Castro's repression. What a fine example of EU human rights led foreign policy.
Again, enter the real world, this time in the form of economist Marta Beatriz Roque, who was allowed to meet Michel.
"Respectfully disagreeing" with the EU's move to lift sanctions, she disagreed with Michel's claim that the fact that the meetings took place was a positive step:
""The government is not going to change. Castro is deaf. Sanctions have a political value because they demonstrate to the whole world that Castro is a human rights abuser. The EU should not be seeking deeper relations with a totalitarian regime," (...)
"The fact that we could meet Mr Michel one day, for an hour, is an isolated phenomenon.
"The Cuban government allowed it to take place so the EU would see what the authorities wanted them to see. I don't understand how Mr Michel, who is an intelligent person, can think that he understands Cuba in the short time that he was here."
Just what sort of signal is the EU trying to send on human rights?