Progressive taxation creates severe
moral hazard.
Yes, progressive taxes totally prevent Bill Gates from wanting to succeed
Moral hazard: 51% of the country (the poor) gambling with the income of 49% of the country (the rich), without having any skin in the game, or risk to their personal income.
We see it already, with people thinking the President can solve all their financial problems by taxing the rich. Ya know, like making Bill Gates pay for my healthcare.
Moral hazard. Read up on it.
Also, would you agree that sales tax (paid by buyer) and excise tax (paid by seller) are identical, hurting the buyer and seller identically?
No. How does WalMart eating the tax a local city passes harm Wal-Mart or its employees the way the sales tax hurts those below the poverty level and already dependent on welfare or nearly at that point?
If I charge a 10% sales tax on a toy, the effective cost of that toy, to the consumer, will increase slightly less than 10%. How?
An immediate increase in price of 10% will decrease demand for said toy. Thus, Walmart will be forced to charge less for the item, so that the net change is greater than 0%, but less than 10%.
If I charge Walmart a 10% excise tax for selling that toy, the effective cost of that toy, to the consumer, will increase slightly less than 10%. How?
Walmart cannot make as much profit selling at the original price level, so they increase their price by 10%, compensating for the tax. That increased price will decrease demand for the toy, forcing Walmart to decrease their prices slightly. The net change in price for the consumer will be more than 0%, but less than 10% (just like in the sales tax).
Thus, taxing the buyer, and taxing the seller, are mathematically identical. In both cases, the buyer is forced to buy at a higher price, and the seller makes less profit while selling fewer items. The economy shrinks, and both buyer and seller are worse off. Lose-lose.
It's Microeconomics 101.
It's not a stalemate. It's you throwing a tantrum and overturning the board.
I'm not sure philosophy has anything to do with your response, given your refusal to honestly defend you position.
You're the one calling me an idiot while ignoring my substantive arguments.
Perhaps you could begin by thinking through the sales/excise tax paradigm I explained above? Or is that
"off topic", too?