This is often discussed in a variety of ways. I remember a few years ago there was this idea floated that Obama could order the mint to create two $10 trillion coins, then have them deposited into the federal reserve to pay off the debt. The pandemic emergency payments and unemployment benefits have often brought the conversation to whether we're simply making money out of thin air.
So let's talk about it. Do you believe that printing money will will cause inflation? Why, why not?
Increasing M1 is always a factor in increasing inflation.
Basic economics supply and demand.
Creating more money without increasing productivity (supply) means you've more dollars chasing a flat supply.
Prices, naturally will go up.
For the last 10 years or so the increases in M1 (and artificially low interest rates) have been offset by increased productivity.
The increasing productivity is now being offset by the trillions pumped into the economy under Trump and Biden.
Thus, more money chasing fewer goods.
Inflation.
The FED is acting to reduce M1 by increasing interest rates.
This will slow the economy possibly to the point of recession.
There are no free lunches.
When the economy is good, raise taxes. It is a blunt instrument but will serve to keep the economy from getting too hot. It also keeps the deficit and inflation down.
When the economy is slowing, lower taxes, at least temporarily. It will pump money into the economy but will add to the deficit and inflation.
You can look at the deficit as a percentage of the GDP as a lagging predictor of the inflation rates. The larger the deficit, more money printed to cover it, more money means more inflation.
As things sit, because of the huge deficits in 20/21 I think this round of inflation will last well into 23.