The Social Security fearmongers constantly bemoan the fact that the investment of excess FICA revenue in obligations of the United States Treasury means the burden of making up the projected shortfalls in FICA will fall on the taxpayer, and hence, the U.S. economy. That is of course - true.
I have to ask - what other domestic investment vehicle could have prevented the burden from falling on the U.S. economy?
If the Trust Funds had been invested in U.S.corporate debt, then it would be U.S. corporations that have to make up the shortfall - thus the burden still falls on the U.S. economy.
If the Trust Funds had been invested in U.S. stocks, the shortfall would be made up for with dividends from U.S.companies and with sale of stock positions to mostly U.S. citizens - thus the burden again, falls on the U.S. economy to make up the shortfall.
If the Trust Funds had been invested in insurance contracts with U.S. insurers -still the burden falls on the U.S. economy.
The alternative would be to invest in assets with large foreign exposure - like commodities, foreign stock and debt, etc. - but then when the Trust Fund runs in the black, its taking U.S. tax revenues and sending them OUT of the country - investing them in foreign nations instead of the U.S. economy - thus STILL the burden falls on the U.S. economy!
So how would you have done it in a manner which does not place the burden on the U.S. economy? BE SPECIFIC
Very simple. They never should have had the right, or ability to borrow from the Trust Fund. Period.
How do you fix it today? Well as I see it there are 4 major problems with SS right now. They are.
1. Over half of every dollar SS pays out is now going to SSD (disability) Recipients. Many of who either never paid anything in, or did not pay much in and will be collecting for a very long time.
2. People are living much longer than expected when the plan was designed.
3. Congress uses the Trust Fund like a bank.
4. The return on peoples investment is very poor.
How do we fix them, well I sure don't have all the answers but here are some thoughts.
1. Split SSD from SSI. Of course we need to fund SSD, society does need to take care of the Disabled, However it should be separated from SSI which was suppose to be a pay as you go Program. I understand this creates a new problem. (coming up with funding for SSD) However it would assure SSI would remain stable, and self sufficient, indefinitely.
2. I favor raising the Retirement age, over cutting benefits. Benefits now are far to little to live on.
3. What ever it takes, Law, or Amendment, What ever. To assure that every single Penny paid into SSI is in an actual Trust fund that is OFF LIMITS. Not to be used for any other purpose other than SSI benefits. This Step ties into the next.
4. If all the money that is suppose to be in the SSI trust fund was actually there, and the Government had it invested in some no risk Vehicles. The Interest the Fund Gains would be substantial. These extra funds could actually mean we might not have to raise the age, or lower Benefits. Current we basically get nothing. No real Interest gain in all that money, and even when we do, for some strange reason its a terribly low %, Like less than 1%. Hell a CD would be a Massive improvement.
Finally dealing with SSD. First off it should be on the Budget, we should see and understand how much it costs. Second, Anyone collecting SSD, and the Children of Deceased parents, would be paid out of the SSI trust fund up to the point that any monies they had paid in, or their Parent had paid in, is exhausted. At that point they would then go on SSD, Which as I said would be funded through the General Budget.
Some of it's funding would come from the fact that if you separate SSI and SSD it means we could take roughly Half as much as we do now out of peoples checks to fund the SSI trust fund. Which means we could have a new tax that would be about = to the new smaller SSI Tax. Meaning tax wise you have a wash. yet both systems are now separate. SSI is self sufficient, and has an actual trust fund earning a modest Annual Capital gain. Young people could again be confident SSI would be there for them when they get older. Yet the People On SSD would not be forgotten. Any funding for SSD needed beyond the source I Described above we would have to figure out how to come up with. Either through New Revenue or Spending Cuts of course. So I admit it's not a perfect plan, But I think it is a very quick, and simple way to reassure America about SSI's Future Stability.