Video triggered OP. This thread is therapeutic reaffirmation...
Thank you for underscoring the other point of the OP, namely, the rank ignorance of the typical new atheist rube of the state schools and popular culture regarding the pertinent science.
In order to objectively evaluate the matter, one should have a competent grasp of the following:
1. The elemental and structural chemistry of stellar nucleosynthesis.
2. The significance of the stellar nucleosynthesis of carbon-12 via the triple-alpha-process.
3. The basics of baryogenesis, including baryonic asymmetry.
4. The four fundamental interactions (or forces) of nature: gravitation, electromagnetism, the strong nuclear, and the weak nuclear. They do not appear to be reducible to more basic interactions. The gravitational and electromagnetic interactions produce significant, long-range forces, the effects of which can be directly observed at the classic level. The strong and weak interactions produce forces of miniscule distances at the subatomic level and govern nuclear interactions. The fundamental interactions can be described mathematically as a field. The gravitational force is attributed to the curvature of spacetime, and the other three are discrete quantum fields mediated by elementary particles.
Though not immediately relevant, awareness of the distinction between fermions (mass carries/composite particles) and bosons (force carries/wave particles) and the key constituents of their taxon are helpful:
Fermions
1. Quarks
2. Hadrons: mesons and baryons.
Mesons: the hadronic, subatomic particles intermediate in mass between electrons and nucleons composed of one quark and one antiquark, and participate in the weak, strong and electromagnetic interactions.
The Components of Atomic Structure
1. The hadronic, three-quark baryons (or nucleons): protons and neutrons.
2. Leptons: electrons (electron-neutrinos, muons, muon-neutrinos, tau and tau-neutrinos) and positrons (five corresponding antimatter electrons).
Bosons
1. Photons: the force carriers (exchange particles) of the the electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic field is comprised of the electric and magnetic forces. Fundamentally, the electric and magnetic forces are manifestations of an exchange force effectuated by the exchange of photons. Hence, the electromagnetic force (electromagnetism) manifests through the electromagnetic field, and holds atoms and molecules together.
2. W bosons and Z bosons: the force carriers (exchange particles) of the weak nuclear force which act on atomic nuclei, mediating radioactive decay.
3. Gluons: the force carriers (exchange particles) that mediate the underlying strong force (or interaction) between quarks (the "glue" that holds the hadronic particles protons and neutrons together).
4. Gravitons: the hypothetical quantum of gravity (or the elementary particles that mediate the force of gravity).
Note that the smallest, fundamental particles of matter are quarks and leptons (or electrons), while bosons are the fundamental particles that carry forces between fundamental particles of matter. Bear in mind, as described by general relativity, gravity is not a force as such, but a consequence of the curvature of spacetime affected by varying distributions of mass. Also note that the strong force (or interaction) transpires at two scales and is mediated by two force carriers. At the larger scale, it is the force that binds protons and neutrons (nucleons) together to form the nucleus of an atom, and the force is primarily carried by virtual pions, a type of meson. At the smaller scale, it is the force that holds quarks together to form protons and neutrons (nucleons), and the forced is carried by gluons. Hence, the strong force holds most ordinary matter at the subatomic level together. In the context of atomic nuclei, the strong interaction is also called the strong nuclear force proper (or residual strong force), as the residuum from the strong interaction within protons and neutrons also binds atomic nuclei together per their respective force carriers (exchange particles).
Any competent review of the scientifically fine-tuned argument would necessarily entail the following:
1. The necessity of astronomical structures, systems and elemental diversity.
2. The significance of the fundamental laws of nature, the constants of physics and the initial conditions of the universe.
3. The essence of the Fine-Tuning Problem (FTP).
4. The essence of the anthropic principle in general.
5. The essence of the weak anthropic principle (WAP) and that of the strong anthropic principle (SAP).
6. The WAP and the SAP's interpretations of the FTP.
7. The essence of the multiverse cosmological model.
8. The actual essence and application of the Fine-Tuning Argument for God's Existence, which is not to be confused with the FTP!
9. The essence of the logic and the potentially falsifying methodology of the counterview regarding the verity of the FTP and the anthropic principle.
Maybe it's just me, but I don't recall GMS discussing any of the above in his video, much less mention anything about the immediately pertinent chemistry.