I propose to stop this pointless discussion about warmongering and peaceful nations. It is very convenient to see only the last 40 years, when China chose to concentrate on internal economic and social reforms and avoid international issues. Also it is very convenient to pretend that today's Russian officials are completely different in their mentality from the Soviet ones of the Cold War era. It is pointless discussion.
I propose to return back to the main theme of this thread and concentrate on China's peace proposals and what they could mean.
You mentioned referendums above. Elaborate what you mean. If you propose to organise referendums in the occupied areas, then this idea won't bring any fruit. Neither Ukraine nor Russia will agree to give back controlled territories.
What is "convenient" about the fact that the new China policy that is beheld by it's standing committee since 1981 - has refrained from making war for the past 40+ years?
You obviously don't like it, simply because those democratic NATO/USA have never stopped making war onto others in the past 40 years. But okay no-problem, we can stop discussing about it.
As for UN conducted referendums; It is the primary basic right of human beings, and it's called "the peoples right to self-determination". The UN is completely build around this one matter, exactly for that purpose.
Chapter 1, Article 1, states that purpose of the UN Charter is: “To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace”
If both Ukraine and Russia do not respect or allow for a "peoples referendum" then both are in disrespect/breach towards the UN Chapter1, Article1. Right now the West claims that Russia is in breach of the UN charter, due to having attacked a sovereign country - Ukraine. Keep in mind there is no UN resolution in regards to implementing respective UN actions upon condemning the Russian attack. The UN is simply saying - hey we don't approve of it, please pull out your military forces.
It's like a robbed person telling the criminal: Hey my family and me don't approve of it, please give me back my wallet.
The robbed person: If not I will call the police to take action.
Criminal: - go ahead, I got a veto right towards police actions.
This is exactly the UN controlled world-society we live in.
The UN charter also has a clear definition towards a nations right; of self defense - or valid actions to protect it's national security.
The Russian government openly forwarded that it feels threatened in it's national security due to
a. Ukraine having prepared for a war
b. NATO expansion into Ukraine
Frankly I don't care as to who might be lying or as to telling the truth. It is the UN's job/task to clarify such an issue - BEFORE a war breaks out. And they had at minimum 7 years time to come up with something.
The UN it's self, is the most non-democratic international organization I am aware off.
E.g. the combined population of San Marino and Monaco is 70,000 people - they have the same voting power/say in the UN as e.g. India and China representing 3 billion people.
Not to mention for certain nuclear powers to be granted a veto right. As such being legally entitled to simply ignore or prevent a world majority decision.
I am not aware of any democratic or autocratic nation - who's national election procedure would allow for e.g. Alaska to send the same amount of representatives to Congress as e.g California.
Then all these contradictions amongst the UN's sub-organizations;
If the USA (which they love to do) imposes non UN endorsed sanction onto a country - they are automatically in breach with the WTO regulations.
And so are all the others who acquit towards such sanctions - see presently EU - Russia.
At the same time, exactly the same nations who are in breach with WTO regulations will refer to WTO treaties when it comes to disputes with e.g. China or others.
The entire UN organization since 1945 is an absolute miss-construct, consecutively, systematically enhanced as a tool, kept alive, and exploited foremost by the USA.
IMO China is now taking this ridiculous Ukraine issue as a perfect opportunity - to either reconstruct the UN or to present sooner or later another UN like alternative organization.
Thus simply taking away the main toy of the USA and it's supporters to play world politics, instead of performing world politics within a legal framework based on justifiable decisions and laws within an world organization that also possesses the realistic means to peruse breaches accordingly.
BTW; the top ten manpower contributors towards UN lead Peace missions are all third world and developing countries - these ten countries accounting for almost 50% of the entire UN peacekeeping force - including e.g China, contributing 2249 personal in 2021
And the ever loud-mouthing USA? 32!!
Well off course they and NATO had tens of thousands fighting a war in Afghanistan. (USFOR-A) and the UN invented a new name for NATO's attack mission - ISAF.
The only Western country to contribute manpower towards UN lead Peacekeeping missions in the top 30 is Italy - 1188 personal
It's obvious that aside from contributing money (in order to have a say) - all these democratic and Western countries are unwilling to sacrifice own human lives towards UN Peacekeeping-missions.
But for initiating/conducting a murderous war for 20 years in Afghanistan - against a sovereign nation in 2001, no problem.
Off course - how dare this Putin do the same thing towards Ukraine, or these evil Chinese communists constructing artificial islands and supposedly stealing IP rights.
To make you understand my position in regards to the USA very clear; I have absolutely no problem with a USA doing everything it can do to protect it's people and economic interests, just as China has exactly the same rights and obligation towards it's people. What I hate are these double standards - mostly harbored by democrats and libs/greens. So get the F... out off other peoples neighborhood and get your own things in order.