Yes, and the USA can field 35,000 nuclear weapons.
But don't worrry about China's military might, its their economic might that is going to make all the difference.
The Chinese have nukes, too. So what you're suggesting is in inevitable fact, Armageddon.
That is why I believe we should never have suspended the draft. Because if we had not we would now have a massive reserve of trained soldiers in the civilian population who could be activated within a very short time. As it is the U.S. population consists largely of untrained, undisciplined, spoiled and lazy males for whom the thought of military service is a frightening and offensive prospect. It would take no less then three or four months to induct and to train them.
The U.S. once was a nation of fighters. This is no longer the case. We have become soft, spoiled and complacent, whereas the Chinese are lean and mean. An unhappy reality, but reality nonetheless.