"We have been taught in school that the source of the policy of '40 acres and a mule' was Union General
William T. Sherman’s Special Field Order No. 15, issued on Jan. 16, 1865. (That account is half-right:
"Sherman prescribed the 40 acres in that Order, but not the mule.
"The mule would come later.)
"But what many accounts leave out is that this idea for massive land redistribution actually was the result of a discussion that Sherman and Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton held four days
before Sherman issued the Order, with 20 leaders of the black community in Savannah, Ga., where Sherman was headquartered following his famous March to the Sea.
"The meeting was unprecedented in American history."
The Truth Behind '40 Acres and a Mule' | African American History Blog | The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross