Kimura
VIP Member
If the government were to constantly run a balanced budget, where spending was equal to tax revenue, the domestic private sector's net financial wealth would be zero.
how so?? Is this good or bad??
I just explained it. One sector's deficit must equal another sector's surplus.
For example, let's say that the foreign sector runs a balanced budget. In this scenario, the domestic private sector has an income of $200 billion while its spending equals $180 billion for a budget surplus of $20 billion. By basic accounting identity, the government sector's budget deficit will be $20 billion over the same year. The domestic private sector will accrue $20 billion of net financial wealth during the year, which will consist of $20 billion in government sector liabilities.
On the flip side, for example, let's say the foreign sector spends less than it's income, accumulating a budget surplus of $40 billion. During the same time period, the government sector also spends less than its income, accumulating a budget surplus of $40 billion. If we use our accounting identity, we know that over the same time period the domestic private sector must have a budget deficit of $80 billion ($40 billion plus $40 billion). The net financial wealth of the domestic private sector will have decreased by $80 billion as it had to issue debt and sell its assets. During this same time period, the government sector will have increased its net financial wealth by $40 billion by increasing claims on other sectors and decreasing its overall debt burden. The foreign sector will have also increased it net financial position by $40 billion, mostly by increasing claims on other sectors and reducing its debt load the same as the domestic financial sector.
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