l Qaeda attack on Canada 'probable': CSIS
Canada Terrorism
Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden has mentioned Canada in some of his taped statements. (file)
Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden has mentioned Canada in some of his taped statements. (file)
CTV.ca News Staff
Updated: Wed. May. 10 2006 11:27 PM ET
The head of Canada's spy agency has warned that while the threat from al Qaeda remains strongest overseas, a terror attack on Canadian soil is "now probable."
In his annual report to the government, which has just been made public, Jim Judd says the Canadian Security Intelligence Service's highest priority involves working at preventing attacks occurring in, or originating from, Canada.
"The threat of further attacks by Sunni Islamic extremists and other like-minded groups continues, bringing with it elevated demands on the service's resources," says the report, which covers the year 2004-05.
A focus of the intelligence service's counter-terrorism program "was therefore the interdiction and removal" of such radicals.
"During the past year, Canada and Canadian interests abroad continued to be under threat from al Qaeda and its affiliated groups," Judd says.
"While the threat remains concentrated overseas, an attack on Canadian soil is now probable."
Judd's comments represent some of the strongest language ever used by a senior Canadian official in characterizing the threat from Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda network.
A declassified copy of the top secret report was obtained Tuesday by The Canadian Press under the Access to Information Act.
It was first delivered as top secret in late November to then-public safety minister Anne McLellan, who was later defeated in the January 2006 election.
Al Qaeda included Canada on a list of target countries in both November 2002 and March 2004.
Meanwhile, Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan are coming under repeated attack from al Qaeda and Taliban elements opposed to the new western-supported government in Kabul.
'High degree of vigilance'
Stephen Rigby, acting national security adviser to Prime Minister Stephen Harper, told CP Tuesday the government is maintaining "a very high degree of vigilance" with respect to al Qaeda.
"We're just trying to increase the level of sophistication as to how we refine that consideration of the threat, where it might come, how it might come," Rigby said after speaking to a conference on national security.
Federal officials have paid "a lot more" attention to the possibility of a strike on transit systems since the deadly terrorist attacks on commuters in Madrid and London, he added.
That extends to closely examining the explosive devices used by extremists in these attacks.
"We study those, and we sort of consider various scenarios in which they might be used in Canada," Rigby said. "We try to develop the most refined threat scenarios that we can."
Rigby said, however, that Canadian officials have "no specific evidence" of a plot at this time.
Transport Canada's John Forster said that transportation systems have figured in one way or another in almost every major terrorist attack during the last 30 years.
One concern is that terrorists might set off a "dirty bomb" -- a conventional explosive laced with radiological material that could contaminate several city blocks.
Judd's report says the spy service's counter-proliferation branch, which tries to prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction, "continued to investigate Shiite and state-sponsored terrorism," as well as the activities of certain unnamed foreign governments.
The report also stresses the service's involvement in the security screening of visitors to Canada, including refugee claimants, immigrants, prospective citizens and employees who work at sensitive government jobs and installations such as nuclear plants and airports.
Last week's budget set aside $95 million for a fund to let rail and public transit operators pay for measures designed to protect passengers from potential terror attacks.
The Canadian Air Transport Security Authority, which handles airport security across the country, is also getting an extra $133 million this year for its operations.
With files from the Canadian Press