Nowhere in US law has "Natural Born Citizen" ever been defined.
Yes it has. Read Minor vs Happersett.
First I love that
Minor v Happersett says "These were natives, or natural-born citizens" contradicting your claim that there's a difference between native born and natural born," but more importantly, neither Minor nor
US v Wong Kim Ark defines "natural born citizen."
Minor says And there you stop. But it goes on to say In other words it is saying that for sure children born of citizen parents in the US are natural-born. But it does NOT say that ONLY those are natural born and not children born of non-citizen parents in the US or children born overseas to US citizen parents. Minor doe NOT exclude these.
And it does say that directly refuting the claim that Minor establishes ONLY born in US to US citizen parents.
Moving on to Wong Kim Ark, the court pointed out that US law does rely on British common law and that
It thus clearly appears that by the law of England for the last three centuries, beginning before the settlement of this country, and continuing to the present day, aliens, while residing in the dominions possessed by the crown of England, were within the allegiance, the obedience, the faith or loyalty, the protection, the power, and the jurisdiction of the English sovereign; and therefore every child born in England of alien parents was a natural-born subject, unless the child of an ambassador or other diplomatic agent of a foreign state, or of an alien enemy in hostile occupation of the place where the child was born.
And the Wong decision continued to say that all children born within the US were "natural born" citizens, excepting only children of ambassadors or other diplomats.
Then of course in 1866, there was a decision in the Circuit Courts
US v Rhodes which outright declares:
All persons born in the allegiance of the king are natural born subjects, and all persons born in the allegiance of the United States are natural born citizens. Birth and allegiance go together. Such is the rule of the common law, and it is the common law of this country, as well as of England.
As I said, nowhere in US law defines Natural Born Citizen, but all the court cases (except perhaps the Slaughterhouse cases) support tha natural born is simply a distinction from naturalized and applies to all born in the US excepting the children of diploymats, ambassadors, and foreign invaders.
Wrong. Minor avoided construing the 14th Amendment, while Wong Kim Ark required it. Since Wong Kim Ark was not a natural-born citizen under Article 2 Section 1, the Supreme Court looked to the 14th Amendment to grant him citizenship, not natural born citizenship. Neither the Court in Minor nor Wong Kim Ark alleged that the 14th Amendment superseded Article 2 Section 1. If the 14th Amendment had superseded the natural-born citizen clause, the Court in Minor would have been required to construe the 14th Amendment. Again, if Wong Kim Ark had been a natural-born citizen, the Supreme Court would never have reached the 14th Amendment issue. The Court determined Wong Kim Ark was a “citizen” under the 14th Amendment, but in doing so the Court did not expand the “class” of persons who were eligible to be President. This is because the Court specified clearly that it was only construing the 14th Amendment, not Article 2 Section 1. Article 2 Section 1 and the 14th Amendment are mutually exclusive sections of the US Constitution.
Read the two passages very carefully, and you will see that the US Supreme Court clearly defined “natural-born citizen” by two independent remarks:
1. “…all children born in a country of parents who were its citizens became themselves, upon their birth, citizens also.” First, the Court states that these persons are “citizens”. But then it makes a second statement about this class -
2. “These were natives or natural-born citizens, as distinguished from aliens or foreigners.” This class of citizens are part of a class defined as “natural-born citizens”. They are citizens, natural-born. This distinguishes them from all other citizens. If this were not the case, it would have been sufficient for the Court to stop at the first statement concerning their citizenship.
But the Court didn’t stop there. Because the Court was avoiding the 14th Amendment, the Court went to the second step and defined this class to be different from all other citizens. This class did not require the 14th Amendment to be US citizens.
Whether persons born in the US to non-citizen parents were “citizens” was not a question before the Minor Court because Mrs. Minor was natural-born, whereas Wong Kim Ark was not. The determination of his citizenship required the 14th Amendment, whereas Mrs. Minor’s did not.
It was held that Mrs. Minor was a US natural born citizen because she was born in the US to parents who were citizens. This was the independent ground that springs forth precedent. Therefore, we have a direct determination by the US Supreme Court which defines a natural-born citizen as a person born in the US to parents who are citizens. The citizenship of this class has never been in doubt. The citizenship of the other class was in doubt. But even if that doubt was erased – as to their citizenship – that they are not natural-born citizens was established as precedent by the Supreme Court in Minor. In order for that precedent to be reversed, one of two things are necessary:
- a Constitutional amendment which specifically defines “natural-born Citizen” more inclusively than Minor did , or;
- a Supreme Court case which overrules the definition of natural-born citizen in the Minor case
We have neither.
Minor was decided seven years after the adoption of the 14th Amendment. The Supreme Court in Minor did not consider anyone but those born of citizen parents on US soil to be natural-born citizens. Later, in Wong Kim Ark, the Supreme Court stated that persons born on US soil to (some) alien parents were “citizens”, but that case specifically construed only the 14th Amendment.
Read again Justice Gray’s statement as to Minor, “In Minor v. Happersett, Chief Justice Waite, when construing, in behalf of the court, the very provision of the Fourteenth Amendment now in question, said…“ Nope. Not true. Gray was wrong in that Justice Waite did not construe the 14th Amendment in the quoted passage. Chief Justice Waite construed Article 2 Section 1. Whereas, Justice Gray construed the 14th Amendment. Therefore, the two cases are not in conflict.
Now thats get to this point: Obama indicates that not all 'Citizens' born are eligible to be president.
Wong Kim Ark was this ruling:
Every citizen or subject of another country, while domiciled here, is within the allegiance and the protection, and consequently subject to the jurisdiction, of the United States. His allegiance to the United States is direct and immediate, and, although but local and temporary, continuing only so long as he remains within our territory, is yet, in the words of Lord Coke in Calvin’s Case, 7 Rep. 6a, “strong enough to make a natural subject, for if he hath issue here, that issue is a natural-born subject;” and his child, as said by Mr. Binney in his essay before quoted, “
is as much a citizen as the natural-born child of a citizen, and by operation of the same principle.”
Read that last quote:
Wong Kim Ark clearly stated that the child of the alien was “as much a citizen” as the "natural born child of a citizen". Both children were citizens, only one was natural born — the child of the citizen.
In other words, the child born of the alien is as much a citizen as the natural born child of the citizen… here the SCOTUS tells you quite clearly that both children are citizens, but only one is natural born. Obama is excluded from natural born due to his father and is just a citizen clearly not eligible for Article 2 Section 1.