JOHNWK SAID:
“But if a state makes a license law which makes a distinction based upon race, color or former condition of slavery, the expressed legislative intent of the 14th Amendment was to prohibit such a distinction. There is nothing in the 14th Amendment’s language or debates of the 39th Congress which gave birth to the 14th Amendment that it was intended to forbid a State to make distinctions in law based upon sex.”
No one ever said it did with regard to the right of same-sex couples to marry pursuant the the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the 14th Amendment:
“[T]he Court reaffirmed the substantive force of the liberty protected by the Due Process Clause. [O]ur laws and tradition afford constitutional protection to personal decisions relating to marriage, procreation, contraception, family relationships, child rearing, and education. In explaining the respect the Constitution demands for the autonomy of the person in making these choices, we stated as follows:
These matters, involving the most intimate and personal choices a person may make in a lifetime, choices central to personal dignity and autonomy, are central to the liberty protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. At the heart of liberty is the right to define one’s own concept of existence, of meaning, of the universe, and of the mystery of human life. Beliefs about these matters could not define the attributes of personhood were they formed under compulsion of the State.
Persons in a homosexual relationship may seek autonomy for these purposes, just as heterosexual persons do.” (Lawrence v. Texas (2003)).
Consequently the issue before the Supreme Court has nothing to do with gender or sexual orientation, it has to do with a class of persons, in this case homosexuals, denied their right to due process and equal protection of the law in violation of the 14th Amendment, based solely on the states' animus toward personal choices made by gay Americans, choices entitled to Constitutional protections.
Measures seeking to deny same-sex couples access to marriage law are therefore 'a classification of persons undertaken for its own sake, something the Equal Protection Clause does not permit. "[C]lass legislation . . . [is] obnoxious to the prohibitions of the Fourteenth Amendment[.]”' (Romer v. Evans (1996)).
The 14th Amendment prohibits discrimination against classes of persons, as originally intended by the Amendment's Framers.