In mid-August 1929, hundreds of Jewish nationalists marched to the
Western Wall in Jerusalem shouting slogans such as
The Wall is Ours and raising the
Jewish national flag.
[16] Rumours spread that Jewish youths had also attacked Arabs and had cursed
Muhammad.
[22][23] Following an inflammatory
sermon the next day, hundreds of Muslims converged on the Western Wall, burning prayer books and injuring the
beadle. The rioting soon spread to the Jewish commercial area of town
[24][25] and the next day, August 17, a young Jew was stabbed to death.
[26] The authorities failed to quell the violence. On Friday, August 23, inflamed by rumors that Jews were planning to attack
al-Aqsa Mosque, Arabs started to attack Jews in the
Old City of Jerusalem.
The first murders of the day took place when two or three Arabs passing by the Jewish Quarter of Mea Shearim were killed.
[27] Rumours that Jews had massacred Arabs in Jerusalem then reached Hebron by that evening.
[14] Hillel Cohen frames his recent narrative of the incident in terms of the murder of the Jaffa Awan family by a Jewish police constable called Simcha Hinkis.
[28]