The Catholic Church professes to be the One, Holy, Catholic (Universal) and Apostolic Church which Christ established. It proclaims its right to govern, teach and sanctify that Church under the Apostolic authority given to it by Jesus Christ.
Belloc describes Protestantism as a denial of unity, pointing out that its underlying character denies that Christ established a visible Church; a definable and united personality; an infallible teaching body, a Person speaking with Divine authority.
Within the history of the Hebrew nation, understanding authority and adherence to the law was not only important, it was everything. Submission to the rules handed down by God was the foundation underlying the entire Mosaic Law. On the question of submission and obedience, Scripture makes it quite clear that there are no rebels in heaven.
Protestantism, says Belloc, is above all a denial of the one visible Church and denies the special authority of its bishops and priests. Protestantism professes the belief that there is no central infallible authority governing Christians and therefore each Christian is free to choose his own set of doctrines. Protestantism rejects the concept of unity through authority and, in doing so, is left with none at all.
Prior to the sixteenth century, the authority governing all Christianity was the hierarchy of the Catholic Church. The conscious disunion under Protestantism left no one "in charge" and accepted the inevitable chaos of living in anarchy. Without a visible authority to rule over dissenting opinions, the movement was doomed to a series of endless splits invited by its self-inflicted wound.
The Catholic Church defends its doctrine as being anchored in Sacred Scripture and presents its case in the well-documented
Catechism of the Catholic Church published in 1994.
The Catholic Church holds that revealed truth is derived not only from Sacred Scripture but from two other sources as well:
1)
The Traditions Handed Down by the Church throughout the centuries, and
2)
The Teachings of the Magisterium of the Church as guided and protected by the Holy Spirit.
Protestantism professes a single source of revealed truth and all moral authority; that being the Bible itself. The interpretation of what is found in the Bible is left to each individual with no central authority to rule on conflicting interpretations or differences of opinions; it provides no authoritative resolution of disputes as they arise. This only points out the need for a single authentic interpreter of Sacred Scripture and that being the Magisterium of the Catholic Church.
While Protestantism falls within the definition of a true heresy, the Catholic Church longs for the return of its members to the one visible Church and extends its invitation to unity under the endearing term addressed to: Our separated brethren.
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