The Ninth Amendment has four important functions:
III. It functions to define Judicial Tyranny, limiting the power of judicial review (in conjunction with the 10th Amendment).
IV. To define and encourage Judicial Activism, assuming it does not fall under the category of Judicial Tyranny.
Judicial Tyranny is defined as any ruling by either a judge(s) or jury that:
1. Limits the rights of citizens.
2. Limits the rights of States vs the Federal Government.
3. Expands the power of the federal government over the States or citizens.
4. Expands the powers of the State government over the citizens.
The only way our Constitution allows the rights of citizens to be delimited, or of States, or of the Federal government; or an expansion of State power, or an expansion of Federal power, is by Amending the Constitution in adherence to Article V of the Constitution.
IV.
The final function is to establish under which circumstances that Judicial Review can act as positive force, and what exactly are the boundaries and jurisdiction of the Judicial Review process, we will call this positive form of Judicial Review to be Judicial Activism.
Judicial Activism is defined as any ruling by either a judge(s) or jury that:
1. Is not an act of Judicial Tyranny
2. Expands the rights of citizens without abridging or nullifying the enumerated powers of either the State or Federal governments.
3. Expands the rights of States, without abridging or nullifying the enumerated powers of the Federal Government.
4. Does not serve to legislate Common Law.