Abraham Lincoln's decision on emancipation set the stage for a lot of heartbreak and problems that could have been mitigated and minimized. Slavery, as an institution, was not going to continue for much longer in our country because it was not economically sustainable, and the Republican push on Reconstruction exacerbated racial problems. Why? How? It fanned the fumes of fear, particularly in the "lower classes" or "working class". Lower class whites, although they were economically depressed, held on to the notion that "I may be po white trash, but at least I am better than a ******" - the way emancipation went down; backed by the force of an occupying army, heightened their fears and made the situation worse than it had to be.
Instead of creating opportunities for blacks within their own community, what happened was that blacks were suddenly pushed into a position that put them at odds with lower class working whites; they became "the competition" and therefore "the enemy" - a force that threatened their social status and economic security.
Wealthy whites had an incentive to push the status quo, because they wanted to protect their wealth and status, and it was really easy to fan the flames of racism, because lower class whites did indeed feel threatened (we see the same thing happening today between lower class blacks and Hispanic immigrants, legal and illegal, today)
Referencing the first bolded item, we still see that today. How many white people were incensed that a black man was elected as President of the United States and it didn't matter how educated, articulate, knowledgable, emphathetic, etc. he was, there were still an astoundingly large number of whites some of whom barely had a pot to piss in, who reverted back to the "I may be po white trash but at least I am better than
THAT ******". Hell some of the USMB members who post here ooze that same sentiment. Nothing has changed in that respect.
In regards to the 2nd paragraph and the bolded items within we again see that it's all about whites feeling threatened. This is one of the major complaints we hear constantly about affirmative action - now whites have competition for jobs blacks had been excluded from and the whites see this as those jobs being taken from them - they feel there should be no competition for them and therefore they oftentimes do engage in unlawful acts and sabatoge to eliminate their competition or simply to inflict harm in the manner that racist whites have always inflicted harm upon those whom they consider "*******". In spite of the passage of a multitude of laws effectively banishing the white supremacist origins of our country, many racist individuals still engage in unlawful discriminatory acts against African Americans and other people of color TODAY.
Now, I can easily see how my observations would frustrate and even anger you; but I will say that we need to look at other minority populations that have achieved success and built wealth, namely Asians, Hispanics and Jews (Jewish folks work as an example, but I will cede that it was easier for them to assimilate into "white society" than it was for the other groups).
What you're glossing over is that none of those groups are
BLACK. Being black in America, being of African descent as it is defined and described in countless local, state and federal statutes and court rulings
has a stigma attached to it. A stigma that was
legally sanctioned. So it is beyond disengenuous to say "well other groups have done well and made something of their lives" when none of those groups were hindered by the same stigma as people of African descent. All things were not equal and never have been.