* SAT score decline
For the decade ending in 1962 the mean scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Test varied within about a 10 point range (from 471 to 479 on the verbal section and from 490 to 502 on the math section).
In 1963 these scores commenced a decline which continued for almost 20 years:
Code:
YEAR VERBAL MATH
1962: 478 502
1981: 424 466
-11% -7%
From 1981 to 1991 the scores leveled off, holding within a few points of 425 Verbal and 470 Math. Some of this decline can be attributed to the fact that a wider range of students now take the test than took it in the l960s, but the Wirtz Commission concluded that about half of the decline represents an actual decline among students with qualifications similar to those taking the test earlier.
However, in early 1990 a nation-wide scandal came to light: it was revealed that school administrators and teachers, in their attempts to improve their standing in the community and to earn for themselves and their schools "improved student achievement" bonuses offered by the state governments, had been cheating on the achievement tests by providing their students with the answers prior to testing. This makes highly suspect the
"leveling off" of the SAT score decline that was reported in the mid-1980s.
Schooling in America
1962 is about when the first generation of kids who grew up watching a lot of television would have been taking their SATs.
How would we ever get a good objective evaluation of what TV does to kids? I confess I could not imagine growing up without television. But I would often rather read science fiction books than watch TV. But the stuff called SF has become shallow crap.
Oh no, the claim Star Wars is science fiction.
Good SF made science more interesting than most science teachers. Science is usually taught as if it is some abstract never never land and you can't see how it connects to reality. More math than necessary that teachers seem to dish out to make it look difficult rather than interesting. Forget it being FUN!
This is the 1950s perspective:
All Day September, by Roger Kuykendall
The Project Gutenberg eBook of All Day September, by Roger Kuykendall.
The Year When Stardust Fell, by Raymond F. Jones
The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Year When Stardust Fell, by Raymond F. Jones.
Modern SF has more recent scientific ideas like Black Holes and pocket computers but they don't have characters that communicate a scientific perspective of reality they just use cool high tech tools. The well known book
Neuromancer is a perfect example.
So called science fiction without SCIENCE.
psik