During periods such as the Minoan, the melting patterns were often geographically isolated, particularly in the northern hemisphere.
Sorry, but that is simply not true. There are strong Minoan, Roman, and Medieval warm period signals in the Vostok ice cores collected near the south pole. Trying to minimize past warming periods is nothing more and nothing less than propaganda issued by the hockey time. There are literally dozens of peer reviewed studies that demonstrate that the above warming periods were both warmer than the present and global in nature. Feel free to name a continent and I will provide you with peer reviewed sudies.
Climate scientists now understand that the Medieval Warm Period was caused by an increase in solar radiation and a decrease in volcanic activity, which both promote warming.
It wasn't long ago that climate scientists said that the sun had nothing to do with climate change. As the studies began to mount up proving that past warm periods were both global and warmer than the present, then they stated the sun was the culprid. The fact is that we remain unsure. What we do know and history bears out is that the present climate does not even begin to approach the boundries of natural variability.
And to claim that present climate scientists "understand" anything is a bit of a stretch. Hell, they can't even say for sure what the albedo of the earth is and that is rock bottom basic to figuring out a climate budget.