Advances in Computers thread

Intel’s 14nm Broadwell GPU takes shape, indicates major improvements over Haswell

Intel?s 14nm Broadwell GPU takes shape, indicates major improvements over Haswell | ExtremeTech
Ahead of its 2014 launch, Intel has started open-sourcing the Linux driver for Broadwell’s GPU. Broadwell is the 14nm die shrink of Intel’s microarchitecture, and while the CPU side of things isn’t expected to change much, Broadwell’s GPU looks like it will be a broad (!) and significant reworking of the Intel HD 5000-series (Iris) GPU found in Haswell. This would seem to confirm that Intel is moving towards a modified tick-tock cadence, where the tick is a die shrink and the introduction a new GPU, and the tock focuses on the CPU side of the equation.

This weekend, Intel pushed 62 patches to the Linux kernel for Broadwell GPU support in Intel’s Linux DRM (Direct Rendering Manager) driver. There’s still a lot of work to be done, but the source code in these patches gives us some insight into what we can expect from the Broadwell GPU. In general terms, Intel’s Ben Widawsky, who works on Intel’s Linux graphics driver efforts, says that “Broadwell graphics bring some of the biggest changes we’ve seen on the execution and memory management side of the GPU… [the changes] dwarf any other silicon iteration during my tenure, and certainly can compete with the likes of the gen3->gen4 changes.”
 
Tiny laser gives big boost to high speed data transmission

Phys.org) —High-speed communication just got a turbo boost, thanks to a new laser technology developed at the University of Illinois that transmits error-free data over fiber optic networks at a blazing fast 40 gigabits per second – the fastest in the United States.


Milton Feng, the Nick Holonyak Jr. Chair in Electrical and Computer Engineering, demonstrated the tiny, fast device along with postdoctoral researcher Fei Tan, graduate students Mong-Kai Wu and Michael Liu, and Holonyak, who is an emeritus professor. The team published its results in the journal IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

As computation shifts into the petascale and beyond, processor speeds have outstripped transfer speeds, creating a bottleneck and hindering applications. Anyone who has tried to stream video over a dial-up Internet connection knows that the fastest processor won't help the file load quicker. And in the age of "big data" and cloud computing, there's a lot of information swirling among servers.


Read more at: Tiny laser gives big boost to high speed data transmission
 
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Light vs heat: Fujitsu rebuilds server with silicon photonics

Fujitsu and Intel announced a significant step Tuesday toward replacing computers' electrical wiring with fiber-optic links: a version of the PCI Express data pathway that uses silicon photonics.

The two companies demonstrated Optical PCIe Express (OPCIe) to split a single server into separate modules linked by a fiber-optic connection. The approach lets the machine's central Xeon processors be separated from its storage drives and its Xeon Phi co-processors to avoid overheating problems.
Light vs heat: Fujitsu rebuilds server with silicon photonics | Cutting Edge - CNET News
 
New transistor mimics human synapse to simulate learning

The human brain is a marvel of evolutionary craftsmanship with tens of billions of neurons firing away to make us the people we are. Each neuron can act as a single logical circuit, like a computer transistor, but there are several notable differences. Neurons in the brain act in concert as a massively parallel system, and can adapt to stimuli over time by strengthening and weakening connections — they learn. Scientists have been on the trail of computer learning on the software side for years by throwing more and more CPU cores at it. Now, a team from the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) is coming at the problem from the other direction. They are building a transistor that behaves like a neuron.

New transistor mimics human synapse to simulate learning | ExtremeTech
 
Seagate spins up world's thinnest 2 TB HDD

Seagate, which purchased Samsung's HDD division in 2011, has begun shipping the world's thinnest 2 TB hard drive. The Samsung Spinpoint M9T, which comes in a 2.5-inch form factor, measures 9.5 mm thick, giving notebooks a bit more storage space.

While not as thin as Seagate's Momentus Thin and Laptop Ultrathin HDDs that are just 7 mm thick, both those drives top out 500 GB, while most 2 TB HDDs on the market stretch the calipers at 15 mm. The Spinpoint M9T's thickness makes it compatible with the 9.5 mm standard used by the majority of laptops.


Seagate spins up world's thinnest 2 TB HDD
 
Harvard scientists develop a transistor that learns
In a development that may enable a wholly new approach to artificial intelligence, researchers at Harvard University's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) have invented a type of transistor that can learn in ways similar to a neural synapse. Called a synaptic transistor, the new device self-optimizes its properties for the functions it has carried out in the past.

Harvard scientists develop a transistor that learns
 
New framework for 3D tele-immersive social networking

2 minutes ago

It's Friday night, you're exhausted after a long week in the office. You're not going to leave the house so you could either watch TV or spend a few hours catching up on your social networks. But how about doing both? Thanks to the EU REVERIE (Real and Virtual Engagement in Realistic Immersive Environments) project, you will soon be able to immerse yourself into a 3D online environment which lets you interact with friends and share common experiences together, in real time.

While the success of social networks has been proven beyond all doubt - with more and more interactions taking place online - such interactions are still a poor substitute for the real world. Users now want an online environment which allows safe and enjoyable collaborative interaction, bringing together realistic inter-personal communication with 3D media creation. The equipment is already available in our living rooms: 3D TV, Microsoft Kinect or the Nintendo Wii are progressively replacing the traditional mouse/keyboard experience. These devices are social media-enabled, and all they miss is a range of content creation tools able to bridge the physical/digital divide, making communication in social networks more reflective of how people interact in the real world. The possibilities are endless - taking your class on a trip to a realistic virtual model of the European parliament; taking part in competitions to build 3D reconstructed models; or participating in interactive and entertaining role playing games while inviting your friends to join through existing social networking channels.



Read more at: New framework for 3D tele-immersive social networking
 
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Flipboard expands into personal shopping catalogs

1 hour ago

Personal magazine creator Flipboard is expanding into shopping catalogs just in time for the holiday shopping season.

A tool released Monday will allow Flipboard users to display their gift wish lists and highlight their favorite products in a catalog-like format. The digital catalogs include links so the products can be purchased by anyone browsing through the selections on Flipboard's application for Apple Inc.'s iPhone and iPad, as well as mobile devices running on Google Inc.'s Android operating system.

Several merchants and websites, including Gap Inc.'s Banana Republic and eBay Inc., are distributing Flipboard catalogs.
Read more at: Flipboard expands into personal shopping catalogs
 
Physicists 'uncollapse' a partially collapsed qubit

Phys.org) —One of the striking features of a qubit is that, unlike a classical bit, it can be in two states at the same time. That is, until a measurement is made on the qubit, causing it to collapse into a single state. This measurement process and the resulting collapse may at first seem irreversible. (Once you open the box to find a dead cat, there's no going back, right?) But recently physicists have been investigating the possibility of "uncollapsing," or recovering the state of, a qubit that has been partially collapsed due to a weak measurement. The results could be used for implementing quality control in quantum systems.

Read more at: Physicists 'uncollapse' a partially collapsed qubit
 
Asus launches NFC-capable BT 4.0 earbuds
Asus has announced what is claimed to be the world's first Bluetooth 4.0 headset to feature NFC technology. The ergonomically-designed EB50N earphones support one-touch pairing with smartphones and tablets, feature full-range stereo drivers, and boast a long battery life.

Asus launches NFC-capable BT 4.0 earbuds
 
Australia Post stamps presents with a video message
Email may have decimated snail mail, but luckily for postal services and couriers, packages aren't as easy to send as bits and bytes. This Christmas is likely to be another bumper year for presents being sent in the mail and Australia Post is providing gift-givers with the ability to attach a video message to their parcels.

When packaging up a gift for friends and family, the sender sticks the Video Stamp, which takes the form of a QR code, to their parcel and scans it with a special smartphone app. They are then prompted to record a personalized video message of up to 15 seconds, which the gift recipient can view on their smartphone by again scanning the stamp when the parcel arrives in the post.

Recipients can use any QR code reader app to view the video message for up to 90 days after the time of recording or, if they don't have a smartphone or tablet, they can log into a web page with the details sent with the stamp. They can also share the message on Facebook, Twitter and Google+ or send it in an email.


Australia Post stamps presents with a video message
 
Google Glass gets music integration

Google's new Internet-connected eyewear will have music too.

The company said Tuesday music would be available on Google Glass by allowing wearers to use Google's online music services to listen to songs and identify music. Specially designed earbuds will deliver high-quality audio from the eyewear.

"Music is coming to Glass in several cool ways," a Google spokeswoman said in an email.

"Sound search can identify that song you're hearing but don't know the name of. All you have to say is 'OK Glass...what song is this?' and it'll name the tune for you.

"We'll also be adding a new voice command to Glass... that lets you access your tunes from Google Play Music or All Access."

The new earbuds are "engineered specifically for Glass to provide high quality sound," the statement said.

Read more at: Google Glass gets music integration
 
MIT group's shape display steps to new realm in interaction future (w/ Video)

(Phys.org) —The Tangible Media Group at MIT Media Lab have been working on a shape-shifting surface called inFORM where, as their video indicates, users interact with digital matter in interesting ways that go far beyond boxed-in interactions with a traditional computer. Outside MIT, observers have described their system not only as a shape display but as a shape-shifting surface; The team at MIT that is behind inFORM explain it as a "Dynamic Shape Display that can render 3D content physically, so users can interact with digital information in a tangible way. inFORM can also interact with the physical world around it, for example moving objects on the table's surface. Remote participants in a video conference can be displayed physically, allowing for a strong sense of presence and the ability to interact physically at a distance."
Read more at: MIT group's shape display steps to new realm in interaction future (w/ Video)
 
Toshiba ups capacity and speed of its FlashAir wireless SD card
Toshiba has updated its FlashAir wireless SD card with the FlashAir II, which, like the Eye-Fi and Transcend Wi-Fi SD cards, functions as its own wireless LAN access point to let users upload photos directly from their digital camera to a tablet, smartphone or PC.

The new card boasts Class 10 speed compared to the original model's Class 6 speeds, and is available with a maximum of 32 GB of storage, which is double the previous version.

The card's onboard wireless LAN chip supports access from up to seven devices simultaneously and allows photos to be uploaded to devices without an internet connection. It also boasts an internet pass-through feature that allows devices connected to the internet to access the card and the internet at the same time.

Toshiba ups capacity and speed of its FlashAir wireless SD card
 
Quantum memory 'world record' smashed
A fragile quantum memory state has been held stable at room temperature for a "world record" 39 minutes - overcoming a key barrier to ultrafast computers.

"Qubits" of information encoded in a silicon system persisted for almost 100 times longer than ever before.

Quantum systems are notoriously fickle to measure and manipulate, but if harnessed could transform computing.

The new benchmark was set by an international team led by Mike Thewalt of Simon Fraser University, Canada.


BBC News - Quantum memory 'world record' smashed
 
Samsung applies for patent on wraparound phone display

Nov 18, 2013 by Bob Yirka report

(Phys.org) —Samsung has applied for a US patent on a new type of wraparound display for a smartphone. According to diagrams in the patent, the wraparound would be more like single bends on either side of the main screen that take up part of the side of the phone. The result is a beveled look, where the bevel can display images and respond to touches just like the main screen.

Read more at: Samsung applies for patent on wraparound phone display
 
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New research aims to teach computers common sense

6 hours ago by Kevin Begos

Researchers are trying to plant a digital seed for artificial intelligence by letting a massive computer system browse millions of pictures and decide for itself what they all mean.

The system at Carnegie Mellon University is called NEIL, short for Never Ending Image Learning. In mid-July, it began searching the Internet for images 24/7 and, in tiny steps, is deciding for itself how those images relate to each other. The goal is to recreate what we call common sense—the ability to learn things without being specifically taught.

Read more at: New research aims to teach computers common sense
 
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Fabricated nanoantennas used to produce high-resolution holograms

Holography is one of the more dramatic forms of photography, in which a three-dimensional image is stored on a photographic plate in the form of interference fringes. Researchers at Purdue University in Indiana have developed a different approach, in which a 3D image is stored in a structure of thousands of V-shaped nanoantennas etched into an ultrathin gold foil. The new approach dramatically shrinks the size of a hologram, potentially enabling photonic and plasmonic devices and optical switches small enough to be integrated into computer chips.

Fabricated nanoantennas used to produce high-resolution holograms
 
Neptune Pine: Now THIS is a smartwatch done right

Samsung may have shot first with the Galaxy Gear, but its smartwatch is far from game-changing. Aside from being slow, clunky and limited in features, the Gear's biggest flaw is that it's a companion device, which requires a Bluetooth connection to a compatible smartphone. The Neptune Pine that recently smashed its Kickstarter goal is an actual Dick Tracy dream smartphone.

In development for over a year, the water-resistant Pine works without a smartphone. You can make and take calls, tap out text messages, listen to music and take pictures, just like you would on a smartphone. It works exactly like a smartphone, too: just pop in a micro SIM card and you're good to go — a smartphone now on your wrist.

Neptune Pine: Now THIS is a smartwatch done right | DVICE

Voice command is the life blood of the smart watch. I won't ******* deal with trying to type on one.
 
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Goldee's smart light switch lights the way to smarter homes


Smart homes are slowly, but surely making their way into reality, and with them a whole swathe of smart gadgets. But what we think of when we imagine a truly smart home is one which will anticipate our needs and adapt around them. The makers of the Goldee smart light switch have taken your home's lighting and made it do just that.

Goldee's smart light switch lights the way to smarter homes | DVICE
 
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