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ACLU defends girl's lewd MySpace principal parody - Yahoo! News
As a civil libertarian and supporter of student rights, I of course hope that her free speech rights are upheld. However, I genuinely don't know the way this will go. Tinker v. Des Moines certainly upheld student free speech rights and Hustler Magazine v. Falwell clearly establishes protection for parody, but there have always been greater limitations on student constitutional rights, particularly in the way of speech (Bethel v. Fraser, Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, Morse v. Frederick, etc.) Tinker v. Des Moines may not even be relevant if they determine that she acted in an entirely non-student capacity, though I do remember a case in which the punishment of a student who shouted a profanity at a teacher outside of school was upheld (though not the name), and they could theoretically claim that this caused a substantial disturbance within the school, thereby interrupting activities there.
The fact that her mother opposes the suspension is also important; much of the authority delegated to school officials over students stems from the doctrine that they act in loco parentis (in the place of the parent), and a clear-cut divergence between school administrators and a parent could prove instrumental.
PHILADELPHIA A federal appeals court must decide whether a Pennsylvania middle school can suspend a student who, at home on her own time, created a lewd MySpace page aimed at her principal.
The Web page, which used a fake name but an actual photo of the principal, was purported to have been posted by a 40-year-old Alabama school principal who described himself, through a string of sexual vulgarities, as a pedophile and sex addict. The Internet address included the phrase "kids rock my bed."
The case, argued in the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals on Tuesday, raises broad issues about the limits of school discipline for off-campus behavior that affects the atmosphere at school. A rash of similar cases have surfaced across the country, with mixed rulings, but none has reached the U.S. Supreme Court.
The American Civil Liberties Union argues that students enjoy free-speech rights off-campus that protect such parodies, however vulgar.
"Parents give up some control at the schoolhouse gate," Mary Catherine Roper, an ACLU lawyer in Pennsylvania, told the appeals court judges. "When the students walk back out, they again are under control of their parents."
However, a lawyer for the Blue Mountain School District in Schuylkill County said the eighth grader's actions in March 2007 caused a disturbance that reverberated inside school and harmed the principal. Students were buzzing about the site for several days, and school administrators quickly became aware of it.
"Quite frankly, this could have affected his career," school board lawyer Jon Riba argued. "At the very least, it creates an impression that this man is unstable."
Roper called the site clearly satiric and juvenile. But Judge D. Michael Fisher was not so sure, noting the number of sexual deviants who apparently seek out liked-minded people online. He nonetheless cautioned Blue Mountain about the price it might pay for winning the case. "Do we want our school districts to become Internet police?" Fisher asked.
(...)
As a civil libertarian and supporter of student rights, I of course hope that her free speech rights are upheld. However, I genuinely don't know the way this will go. Tinker v. Des Moines certainly upheld student free speech rights and Hustler Magazine v. Falwell clearly establishes protection for parody, but there have always been greater limitations on student constitutional rights, particularly in the way of speech (Bethel v. Fraser, Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, Morse v. Frederick, etc.) Tinker v. Des Moines may not even be relevant if they determine that she acted in an entirely non-student capacity, though I do remember a case in which the punishment of a student who shouted a profanity at a teacher outside of school was upheld (though not the name), and they could theoretically claim that this caused a substantial disturbance within the school, thereby interrupting activities there.
The fact that her mother opposes the suspension is also important; much of the authority delegated to school officials over students stems from the doctrine that they act in loco parentis (in the place of the parent), and a clear-cut divergence between school administrators and a parent could prove instrumental.