Here is an interesting point.
Most people don't know what economic stimulus is (at the practical or theoretical level) - nor do they know how it is designed to protect against the demand shortfalls that lead to spiraling job loss.
Let's construct a hypothetical universe so we can see spiraling job loss in action:
Let's imagine the elderly parents of middle class consumers get sick. Let's further imagine that because of this sickness those aforementioned middle consumers have to help mom and dad with medical expenses, which means that they can no longer afford to eat at the local restaurant, which means the local restaurant owner has to layoff waiters and cooks, which means that the waiters and cooks can no longer afford to go to the shoe store, which means the shoe store owner has to layoff his workers, which means those workers can no longer afford to go to the movie theater, which means the movie theater owner has to layoff his employees, which means his employees can't afford to go to the ice cream parlor, which means the ice cream parlor owner has to layoff his employees who now can't afford to buy new clothes, which means that the owner of the clothing store has to lay off his workers, etc., etc. job loss ad infinitum . . .
In this imaginary world we are allowed to go back in time. So we go back to the point where middle-class consumers are having trouble paying for their parent's healthcare and we create a "demand-side" stimulus program to helps old people with some of their health costs. Call it MedicaSecurity. As a result of MedicaSecurity, middle class families are less burdened with the high cost of parental health care, and, as a result, they now have more spending money. This means they can go the restaurant, which means the restaurant owner doesn't have to layoff restaurant workers, which means the restaurant workers can still afford to go out to the movie theater, which means the movie theater owner doesn't have to layoff his movie theater workers, which means the movie theater workers can still afford to go to the bakery, which means the bakery owner doesn't have to layoff his bakery workers, which means the bakery workers can still afford to go to the clothing store, and on and until the economy grows ever upward on the heals of glorious spending . . . which jump starts the economy . . . and leads to increased revenue . . . which allows us pay for MedicaSecurity... and then some.
Problem solved.
Wait if people keep more of their own money in their pockets they create jobs ?
If your middle class doesn't make sufficient wages to consume what the capitalist produces, the economy will eventually die (because consumers will be unable to buy in sufficient volume to justify Capital investment and job growth). The American Economy Depends on Robust Consumption. But you can't fuel robust consumption by trying to cut labor costs to compete with Chinese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese sweatshops. Why? Because workers are also consumers, and American consumers could not perform the necessary consumption with sweatshop wages. (this has always been a very tricky problem for capitalism. Its desire for ultra cheap labor costs ends up undermining the consumer demand it requires to sustain job growth)
This is why need to balance supply side policies with demand-side - which we did in the postwar years, which is why we saw such spectacular growth. What are demand side policies and why does the Conservative Movement never mention them? (Hint: they are owned by the suppliers)
The Demand-Side policies of the postwar years (high wages/benefits, solid entitlements, government programs that stimulate demand) put tons of money in middle class wallets. As a result,
Capital had an incentive to invest hugely, even with Eisenhower's tax rates over 90% on the 1%. [FYI: Capital will always find a way to innovate and add jobs if consumers have a lot of spendin' mony.
In 1980, because of the stagflation that started in 1973, Reagan convinced us to abandon the postwar Demand-Side policies that accompanied wild growth in the 50s-60s. So we waged war against the expensive American wage/benefit system by destroying unions and shipping jobs to ultra cheap and profitable labor markets in freedom-hating dictatorships like Communist China. (This delivered massive profits to big business, including Walmart, which gets its products manufactured by workers making under $3/day. FYI: no amount of tax cuts and deregulation could enable an American workforce to compete for those jobs, unless they were willing to accept $2/day and living under a bridge, eating dog food. Don't take my word for it about where out biggest retailer gets its products made, go into any Walmart and read the labels on the clothing)
In addition to moving production to country's that talk radio ironically teaches us to hate, the Reagan Revolution cut the majority of "Demand" centered programs. Meaning: the Gipper destroyed programs that, during the postwar years, effectively reduced middle class cost of living so that consumers had more purchasing power (which lead to spectacular economic growth. Again: capitalists will do anything to capture the disposable income in middle class wallets. They will innovate and add jobs as long as people are robustly buying their products. This is why demand centered policies are so effective - because if there is more money in the wallets of consumers, Capital will always pour into the system to get that money).
In the pre-Reagan era, the postwar consumer was protected partly through the enforcement of antitrust laws, which made it harder for companies to form no-compete zones where they could hold consumers hostage to ever rising prices.
Reagan, funded heavily by big business, replaced the antitrust era with an era of mega-mergers, thus awarding most major sectors of the American economy to highly centralized and politically connected monopolies. This made a narrow class of Americans ultra wealthy while cannibalizing average consumers inside a poorly hidden network of big business monopolies. Additionally, we slowly weakened the safety net so that recessionary cycles claimed more victims, and thus pulled more consumers out of the economy. Finally, we changed the role of the Federal Reserve from its postwar focus on full employment to it's post-Carter focus on fighting inflation through the imposition of austerity on the middle and lower classes. As a result of all the Reagan-era policies, the middle and lower class had far less spending money. This meant they couldn't buy what the capitalist was selling, a fact which severely dampened economic growth. In response to this, the Reagan Revolution greatly expanded credit to the consumption classes, effectively replacing wage-based consumption with debt based consumption. This created strong economic growth in the 80s & 90s, but it eventually crashed when the consumer debt levels finally reached a tipping point under Bush. Americans finally ran out of the ability to borrow. It got so bad that they leveraged the last thing with any value, their homes.
We were sold a pack of poisonous lies in 1980. We were told that we only had to worry about suppliers (through tax cuts, deregulation, subsidies and bailouts), and that demand would take care of itself. We bought into it hook line and sinker. And then we watched the suppliers take their historic Reagan Tax Cuts and slowly start shifting their production to Communist China... leaving the middle class having to borrow money they used to get in wages. Reagan's great credit boom certainly did fuel economic growth . . . but the middle class eventually bumped into its borrowed-against future. And now the game is over. The great American Consumer is Dead. His job is in China, and his country is owned by a very small group of corporations (and their investors) who fund elections, staff government and control Washington.