Private Interests Pay for $50 Million in Trips for Lawmakers
News: A new report lifts the lid on congressional influence peddling and junketeering.
By James Ridgeway
June 6, 2006
WASHINGTON---Congressional ethics, not gay marriage, ought to be a key issue in this falls campaign. After the Watergate scandals, the public elected members from both parties for their honesty and credibilitynot on the basis of partisan politics. Whether that will happen in November is hard to know at this stage, but day after day more news of malfeasance emerges from Capitol Hill. Yet nothing happens. The lobby scandal has resulted in no meaningful reform. Tom Delays departure has not noticeably resulted in a more ethical climate.
A new report out this week shows how private interests influenced Congress by bankrolling trips all around the world. According to the study, made by the Washington-based Center for Public Integrity, American Public Media and Northwestern Universitys Medill News Service, over the 5 ½ year period from January 2000 through June 2005 congressional members and their staffs took at least 23,000 trips, valued at $50 million, all on the dime of corporations, non-profits and trade associations.
The members played golf at Pebble Beach, lounged around in Mexico, went shopping, participated in scholarly exchanges at a ski resort, hit Paris 120 times and traveled frequently to Hawaii and Italy.
Tom Delaybig surpriseled the pack, happily accepting more than half a million dollars worth of trips. Don Young, the Republican congressman from Alaska, was close behind him. And there are a few surprises: For example, Richard Lugar, chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and generally regarded as above this sort of thing, accepted numerous trips.
Katherine Harris, the congresswoman and now Senate candidate from Florida, best known for her role overseeing the 2000 election as Florida's secretary of state, took a mystery trip in her home state. Though the forms dont list any sponsor, they show that she stayed at the swish Breakers Hotel in Palm Beach ($1,032 a night) on Restoration Weekend last year, and relate that on November 14 and 15, between 2 and 6 in the afternoon there was "Free time for swimming, golf, tennis, shopping, etc."
On the other side of the ledger, one of the top corporate sponsors of congressional trips turns out to be General Atomics, a relatively small California defense contractor that far outspent its industry competitors. The company makes the Predator reconnaissance drone, which became enormously popular with the military after 9/11 and has been celebrated as Americas most successful intelligence gathering tool in both Iraq and Afghanistan. The report notes that after five years of picking up lawmakers' travel tabs, in 2005 the company "landed promises of billions of dollars in federal business."
The report finds that three of the General Atomics trips were taken by Republican members of Congress (Bob Riley from Alabama along with Jerry Lewis and Howard McKeon of California), 67 by aides to Republican members, and 16 by Democratic aides. All in all staff in 51 congressional offices took trips sponsored by the company. On one trip a top Senate aide sat in on meetings with top officials of foreign governments interested in buying the Predator or other robot planes.
In some of these foreign visits the staffers would be joined by General Atomic officials. Representatives of US embassy sat in on some of the meetings. Randy "Duke" Cunninghams office took $53,000 in trips to Europe and Australia sponsored by General Atomics. In March Cunningham was sent to prison for 8 years for taking $2.4 million in bribes from two defense contractorsnot connected to General Atomics.
Lugar took $150,000 worth of trips, mostly sponsored by the Aspen Institute, which holds seminars for members of both parties and sometimes brings in foreign scholars. Lugar and his wife took one trip to Helsinki that cost $7,024 and another to Punta Mita, Mexico for $8,253. Asked by the Center to explain these trips, Lugar sent a written reply pointing out, he "counted on these [Aspen] programs to find co-sponsors for significant legislation. In addition, the programs allowed me to be able to make the case for what I felt was constructive progress with members of the Carter, Bush, Clinton, and Bush II Administrations."
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When will we start holding these lawmakers accountable to us instead of the lobyists?