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At best the National Guard is the FEDERALIZED portion of a State militia. It is not the entire Militia allowed by the Constitution.All states today have a militia. It's called the National Guard. Where does it say that all citizens, including youth with mental health issues, should be armed?
As for mentally ill they are barred from having firearms if properly adjudged to be incompetent or a threat.
The militia is all physically fit persons age 18 to 46 as defined by law. With the age increase to 55 for the military one can assume the militia may also increase to 55.
As for it being a personal right, the Supreme Court so ruled, and it does not have to have any connection to a militia.
There is no other authorized "militia", or than the National Guard, or similar armed forces configurations. There is no militia based on the fact of citizenship, or age, or other factors, other than in the minds of some crazies in Idaho, or similar dens of dysfunction.
As for the mentally ill, I don't doubt that with a little googling, you could find some sort of sanction. But what is the real situation here? Think those young lads at Columbine or Sandy Hook had a hard time getting weapons? They didn't because they lived in a country in which violence is glorified, and in which guns are everywhere.
The second amendment is, in today's terms, vague on the idea of gun ownership. Any realistic interpretation of history makes this clear. Of course, in a sparsely populated, farmer society, facing wild animals and hostile aboriginal groups, a flintlock over the fireplace is not a bad idea. There is absolutely no way the framers of such law could could have foreseen the sociological and demographic realities of today. This is as absurd as suggesting that that we can clearly foresee the society of 2213, and hence make laws appropriate to those times. Those that cower behind the supposed intent of laws made 200 years ago really have different motives, those that are (not suprisingly) rooted in today's issues, and in, particularly, their own personal anxieties.